Abstract
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
---|---|
Tidsskrift | Experimental Eye Research |
Vol/bind | 88 |
Udgave nummer | 6 |
Sider (fra-til) | 1100-6 |
Antal sider | 7 |
ISSN | 0014-4835 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 1 jun. 2009 |
Bibliografisk note
Keywords: Acute Disease; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Female; Intraocular Pressure; Ischemia; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Retinal Horizontal Cells; Retinal Vessels; Sus scrofaAdgang til dokumentet
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I: Experimental Eye Research, Bind 88, Nr. 6, 01.06.2009, s. 1100-6.
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Acute retinal ischemia caused by controlled low ocular perfusion pressure in a porcine model. Electrophysiological and histological characterisation
AU - Kyhn, Maria Voss
AU - Warfvinge, Karin
AU - Scherfig, Erik
AU - Kiilgaard, Jens F
AU - Prause, Jan Ulrik
AU - Klassen, Henry
AU - Young, Michael
AU - la Cour, Morten
AU - Kyhn, Maria Voss
AU - Warfvinge, Karin
AU - Scherfig, Erik
AU - Kiilgaard, Jens F
AU - Prause, Jan Ulrik
AU - Klassen, Henry
AU - Young, Michael
AU - la Cour, Morten
N1 - Keywords: Acute Disease; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Female; Intraocular Pressure; Ischemia; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Retinal Horizontal Cells; Retinal Vessels; Sus scrofa
PY - 2009/6/1
Y1 - 2009/6/1
N2 - The purpose of this study was to establish, and characterize a porcine model of acute, controlled retinal ischemia. The controlled retinal ischemia was produced by clamping the ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) in the left eye to 5 mm Hg for 2 h. The OPP was defined as mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) minus the intraocular pressure (IOP). It was clamped to 0-30 mm Hg by continuous monitoring of MAP and adjustment of the IOP, which was controlled by cannulation of the anterior chamber. Inner retinal function was assessed by induced multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) with comparisons of the amplitudes obtained in the experimental, left eye, and the control, right eye. Quantitative histology was performed to measure the survival of ganglion cells, amacrine cells and horizontal cells 2-6 weeks after the ischemic insult. An OPP of 5 mm Hg for 2h induced significant reductions in the amplitudes of iN1 to 20% (CI: 13-30%), and iP2 to 14% (95% CI: 8-22%) of their baseline values. No signs of recovery were found within the 6-week observation period. Quantitative histology revealed a highly significant reduction in the number of ganglion cells, amacrine cells and horizontal cells after the ischemic insult. This model seems to be suitable for investigations of therapeutic initiatives in diseases involving acute retinal ischemia.
AB - The purpose of this study was to establish, and characterize a porcine model of acute, controlled retinal ischemia. The controlled retinal ischemia was produced by clamping the ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) in the left eye to 5 mm Hg for 2 h. The OPP was defined as mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) minus the intraocular pressure (IOP). It was clamped to 0-30 mm Hg by continuous monitoring of MAP and adjustment of the IOP, which was controlled by cannulation of the anterior chamber. Inner retinal function was assessed by induced multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) with comparisons of the amplitudes obtained in the experimental, left eye, and the control, right eye. Quantitative histology was performed to measure the survival of ganglion cells, amacrine cells and horizontal cells 2-6 weeks after the ischemic insult. An OPP of 5 mm Hg for 2h induced significant reductions in the amplitudes of iN1 to 20% (CI: 13-30%), and iP2 to 14% (95% CI: 8-22%) of their baseline values. No signs of recovery were found within the 6-week observation period. Quantitative histology revealed a highly significant reduction in the number of ganglion cells, amacrine cells and horizontal cells after the ischemic insult. This model seems to be suitable for investigations of therapeutic initiatives in diseases involving acute retinal ischemia.
U2 - 10.1016/j.exer.2009.01.016
DO - 10.1016/j.exer.2009.01.016
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19450446
SN - 0014-4835
VL - 88
SP - 1100
EP - 1106
JO - Experimental Eye Research
JF - Experimental Eye Research
IS - 6
ER -