Abstract
We explored the antimicrobial activity of sertraline on Listeria monocytogenes and further investigated the effects of sertraline on biofilm formation and the virulence gene expression of L. monocytogenes. The minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration for sertraline against L. monocytogenes were in the range of 16–32 μg/mL and 64 μg/mL, respectively. Sertraline-dependent damage of the cell membrane and a decrease in intracellular ATP and pHin in L. monocytogenes were observed. In addition, sertraline reduced the biofilm formation efficiency of the L. monocytogenes strains. Importantly, low concentrations (0.1 μg/mL and 1 μg/mL) of sertraline significantly down-regulated the expression levels of various L. monocytogens virulence genes (prfA, actA, degU, flaA, sigB, ltrC and sufS). These results collectively suggest a role of sertraline for the control of L. monocytogenes in the food industry.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Artikelnummer | 4678 |
Tidsskrift | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Vol/bind | 24 |
Udgave nummer | 5 |
ISSN | 1661-6596 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 2023 |
Bibliografisk note
Funding Information:This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation (grant number 31901789, 32001796) and Basic Research Project of Guangzhou (grant number: 202002030630020049).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 by the authors.