Cross-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis of 61,047 cases and 947,237 controls identifies new susceptibility loci contributing to lung cancer

Jinyoung Byun, Younghun Han, Yafang Li, Jun Xia, Erping Long, Jiyeon Choi, Xiangjun Xiao, Meng Zhu, Wen Zhou, Ryan Sun, Yohan Bossé, Zhuoyi Song, Ann Schwartz, Christine Lusk, Thorunn Rafnar, Kari Stefansson, Tongwu Zhang, Wei Zhao, Rowland W. Pettit, Yanhong LiuXihao Li, Hufeng Zhou, Kyle M. Walsh, Ivan Gorlov, Olga Gorlova, Dakai Zhu, Susan M. Rosenberg, Susan Pinney, Joan E. Bailey-Wilson, Diptasri Mandal, Mariza de Andrade, Colette Gaba, James C. Willey, Ming You, Marshall Anderson, John K. Wiencke, Demetrius Albanes, Stephan Lam, Adonina Tardon, Chu Chen, Gary Goodman, Stig Bojeson, Hermann Brenner, Maria Teresa Landi, Stephen J. Chanock, Mattias Johansson, Thomas Muley, Angela Risch, H. Erich Wichmann, Heike Bickeböller, David C. Christiani, Gad Rennert, Susanne Arnold, John K. Field, Sanjay Shete, Loic Le Marchand, Olle Melander, Hans Brunnstrom, Geoffrey Liu, Angeline S. Andrew, Lambertus A. Kiemeney, Hongbing Shen, Shanbeh Zienolddiny, Kjell Grankvist, Mikael Johansson, Neil Caporaso, Angela Cox, Yun Chul Hong, Jian Min Yuan, Philip Lazarus, Matthew B. Schabath, Melinda C. Aldrich, Alpa Patel, Qing Lan, Nathaniel Rothman, Fiona Taylor, Linda Kachuri, John S. Witte, Lori C. Sakoda, Margaret Spitz, Paul Brennan, Xihong Lin, James McKay, Rayjean J. Hung, Christopher I. Amos*

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

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Abstract

To identify new susceptibility loci to lung cancer among diverse populations, we performed cross-ancestry genome-wide association studies in European, East Asian and African populations and discovered five loci that have not been previously reported. We replicated 26 signals and identified 10 new lead associations from previously reported loci. Rare-variant associations tended to be specific to populations, but even common-variant associations influencing smoking behavior, such as those with CHRNA5 and CYP2A6, showed population specificity. Fine-mapping and expression quantitative trait locus colocalization nominated several candidate variants and susceptibility genes such as IRF4 and FUBP1. DNA damage assays of prioritized genes in lung fibroblasts indicated that a subset of these genes, including the pleiotropic gene IRF4, potentially exert effects by promoting endogenous DNA damage.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftNature Genetics
Vol/bind54
Udgave nummer8
Sider (fra-til)1167-1177
Antal sider11
ISSN1061-4036
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Our study was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for Integrative Analysis of Lung Cancer Etiology and Risk (U19CA203654) and Sequencing Familial Lung Cancer (R01CA243483). C.I.A. is a Research Scholar of the Cancer Prevention Research Interest of Texas (CPRIT) award (RR170048). Functional studies were partially supported by NIH grants (R01CA250905 (S.M.R), CPRIT RR170048 (C.I.A) and DP1-AG072751 (S.M.R.)). This project was supported by the Cytometry and Cell Sorting Core at Baylor College of Medicine with funding from the CPRIT Core Facility Support Award (CPRIT RP180672) and the NIH (CA125123 and RR024574) as well as the assistance of J.M. Sederstrom. The Resource for the Study of Lung Cancer Epidemiology in North Trent (ReSoLuCENT) study was funded by the Sheffield Hospitals Charity, Sheffield Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre and Weston Park Hospital Cancer Charity. F.T. was supported by a clinical PhD fellowship funded by the Yorkshire Cancer Research/Cancer Research UK Sheffield Cancer Centre. D.M. was supported by Department of Health and Human Services contracts HHSN26820100007C, HHSN268201700012C and 75N92020C00001. J.E.B. was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH. R.W.P. was supported by NIH T32ES027801. J.X. was supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences of the NIH under Award Number K99ES033259. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. This work was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH. We acknowledge the participants and investigators of INTEGRAL-ILCCO Consortium, Genetic Epidemiology of Lung Cancer Consortium (GELCC), FinnGen study and Kaiser Permanente Research Bank (KPRB) Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging (GERA) cohort study.

Funding Information:
Our study was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for Integrative Analysis of Lung Cancer Etiology and Risk (U19CA203654) and Sequencing Familial Lung Cancer (R01CA243483). C.I.A. is a Research Scholar of the Cancer Prevention Research Interest of Texas (CPRIT) award (RR170048). Functional studies were partially supported by NIH grants (R01CA250905 (S.M.R), CPRIT RR170048 (C.I.A) and DP1-AG072751 (S.M.R.)). This project was supported by the Cytometry and Cell Sorting Core at Baylor College of Medicine with funding from the CPRIT Core Facility Support Award (CPRIT RP180672) and the NIH (CA125123 and RR024574) as well as the assistance of J.M. Sederstrom. The Resource for the Study of Lung Cancer Epidemiology in North Trent (ReSoLuCENT) study was funded by the Sheffield Hospitals Charity, Sheffield Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre and Weston Park Hospital Cancer Charity. F.T. was supported by a clinical PhD fellowship funded by the Yorkshire Cancer Research/Cancer Research UK Sheffield Cancer Centre. D.M. was supported by Department of Health and Human Services contracts HHSN26820100007C, HHSN268201700012C and 75N92020C00001. J.E.B. was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH. R.W.P. was supported by NIH T32ES027801. J.X. was supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences of the NIH under Award Number K99ES033259. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. This work was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH. We acknowledge the participants and investigators of INTEGRAL-ILCCO Consortium, Genetic Epidemiology of Lung Cancer Consortium (GELCC), FinnGen study and Kaiser Permanente Research Bank (KPRB) Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging (GERA) cohort study.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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