DES16C3cje: A low-luminosity, long-lived supernova

C. P. Gutierrez*, M. Sullivan, L. Martinez, M. C. Bersten, C. Inserra, M. Smith, J. P. Anderson, Y-C Pan, A. Pastorello, L. Galbany, P. Nugent, C. R. Angus, C. Barbarino, D. Carollo, T-W Chen, T. M. Davis, M. Della Valle, R. J. Foley, M. Fraser, C. FrohmaierS. Gonzalez-Gaitan, M. Gromadzki, E. Kankare, R. Kokotanekova, J. Kollmeier, G. F. Lewis, M. R. Magee, K. Maguire, A. Moller, N. Morrell, M. Nicholl, M. Pursiainen, J. Sollerman, N. E. Sommer, E. Swann, B. E. Tucker, P. Wiseman, M. Aguena, S. Allam, S. Avila, E. Bertin, D. Brooks, E. Buckley-Geer, D. L. Burke, A. Carnero Rosell, M. Carrasco Kind, J. Carretero, M. Costanzi, L. N. da Costa, J. De Vicente, DES Collaboration

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningpeer review

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Abstract

We present DES16C3cje, a low-luminosity, long-lived type II supernova (SN II) at redshift 0.0618, detected by the Dark Energy Survey (DES). DES16C3cje is a unique SN. The spectra are characterized by extremely narrow photospheric lines corresponding to very low expansion velocities of less than or similar to 1500 km s(-1), and the light curve shows an initial peak that fades after 50 d before slowly rebrightening over a further 100 d to reach an absolute brightness of M-r similar to 15.5 mag. The decline rate of the late-time light curve is then slower than that expected from the powering by radioactive decay of Co-56, but is comparable to that expected from accretion power. Comparing the bolometric light curve with hydrodynamical models, we find that DES16C3cje can be explained by either (i) a low explosion energy (0.11 foe) and relatively large Ni-56 production of 0.075 M-circle dot from an similar to 15 M-circle dot red supergiant progenitor typical of other SNe II, or (ii) a relatively compact similar to 40 M-circle dot star, explosion energy of 1 foe, and 0.08 M-circle dot of Ni-56. Both scenarios require additional energy input to explain the late-time light curve, which is consistent with fallback accretion at a rate of similar to 0.5 x 10(-)(8) M-circle dot s(-1).

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Vol/bind496
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)95-110
Antal sider16
ISSN0035-8711
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 25 maj 2020

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