Determination of sulfadiazine in phosphate- and DOC-rich agricultural drainage water using solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

P.A. Léon Bouyou, Johan Juhl Weisser, Bjarne W. Strobel

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2 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Trace levels of the veterinary antibiotic compound sulfadiazine (SDZ) can be determined in agricultural drainage water samples with this new method. Optimized sample pretreatment and solid-phase extraction was combined with liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (SPE LC-MS/MS) using positive electrospray ionization. The linear dynamic range for the LC-MS/MS was assessed from 5 μg/L to 25 mg/L with a 15-point calibration curve
displaying a coefficient of correlation r2=0.9915. Agricultural drainage water spiked at a concentration of 25 ng/L gave recoveries between 63 and 98% (relative standard deviation 15%), while at 10 ng/L, it showed a lower recovery of 32% (relative standard deviation 47%). The final SPE LC-MS/MS method had a limit of detection (LOD)Method and a limit of quantification (LOQ)Method of 7.5 and 23 ng/L agricultural drainage water, respectively. Determination of SDZ, spiked at a realistic concentration of 50 μg/L, in artificial drainage water (ADW) containing common and high levels of phosphate (0.05, 0.5, and 5 mg/L) gave recoveries between 70 and 92% (relative standard deviation 7.4–12.9%). Analysis of the same realistic concentration of SDZ in ADW, spiked with common and high levels of dissolved organic carbon (2, 6, and 15 mg/L) confirmed the possible adaptation of a tandem solid-phase extraction (strong anion exchange (SAX)-hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB)) followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methodology.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Vol/bind406
Sider (fra-til)5019-5030
Antal sider12
ISSN1618-2642
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2014

Emneord

  • Jordbundens kemi
  • sulfadiazine
  • UPLC-ESI-MS/MS
  • DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • analytical chemistry
  • Miljøvenlig afgrødeproduktion
  • Phosphate
  • Environmental Chemistry

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