TY - JOUR
T1 - Dicer is required for chromosome segregation and gene silencing in fission yeast cells.
AU - Provost, Patrick
AU - Silverstein, Rebecca A
AU - Dishart, David
AU - Valfridsson, Julian Osmond A
AU - Djupedal, Ingela
AU - Kniola, Barbara
AU - Wright, Anthony
AU - Samuelsson, Bengt
AU - Radmark, Olof
AU - Ekwall, Karl
N1 - Keywords: Chromosome Segregation; Endoribonucleases; Gene Silencing; Humans; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Ribonuclease III; Schizosaccharomyces
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - RNA interference is a form of gene silencing in which the nuclease Dicer cleaves double-stranded RNA into small interfering RNAs. Here we report a role for Dicer in chromosome segregation of fission yeast. Deletion of the Dicer (dcr1+) gene caused slow growth, sensitivity to thiabendazole, lagging chromosomes during anaphase, and abrogated silencing of centromeric repeats. As Dicer in other species, Dcr1p degraded double-stranded RNA into approximately 23 nucleotide fragments in vitro, and dcr1Delta cells were partially rescued by expression of human Dicer, indicating evolutionarily conserved functions. Expression profiling demonstrated that dcr1+ was required for silencing of two genes containing a conserved motif.
AB - RNA interference is a form of gene silencing in which the nuclease Dicer cleaves double-stranded RNA into small interfering RNAs. Here we report a role for Dicer in chromosome segregation of fission yeast. Deletion of the Dicer (dcr1+) gene caused slow growth, sensitivity to thiabendazole, lagging chromosomes during anaphase, and abrogated silencing of centromeric repeats. As Dicer in other species, Dcr1p degraded double-stranded RNA into approximately 23 nucleotide fragments in vitro, and dcr1Delta cells were partially rescued by expression of human Dicer, indicating evolutionarily conserved functions. Expression profiling demonstrated that dcr1+ was required for silencing of two genes containing a conserved motif.
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.212633199
DO - 10.1073/pnas.212633199
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 12482946
SN - 0027-8424
VL - 99
SP - 16648
EP - 16653
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
IS - 26
ER -