Excess hafnium-176 in meteorites and the early Earth zircon record

Martin Bizzarro, James Connelly, Kristine Thrane, Lars E. Borg

    Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningpeer review

    24 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The long-lived Lu-to- Hf decay system is a powerful tool to understand ancient chemical fractionation events associated with planetary differentiation. Detrital Hadean zircons (>3.8 Gyr) from the Jack Hills metasedimentary belt of Western Australia record extremely enriched Hf-isotope signals suggesting early extraction of a continental crust (>4.5 Gyr) but fail to identify a prevalent complementary depleted mantle reservoir, suggesting that crust formation processes in the early Earth were fundamentally distinct from today. However, this conclusion assumes that the Hf-isotope composition of bulk chondrite meteorites can be used to estimate the composition of Earth prior to its differentiation into major silicate reservoirs, namely the bulk silicate Earth (BSE). We report a Lu- Hf internal mineral isochron age of 4869 34 Myr for the pristine SAH99555 angrite meteorite. This age is ~300 Myr older than the age of the Solar System, confirming the existence of an energetic process yielding excess Hf in affected early formed Solar System objects through the production of the Lu isomer (t ~3.9 hours). Thus, chondrite meteorites contain excess Hf and their present-day composition cannot be used to infer the Lu-Hf parameters of BSE. Using a revised BSE estimate based on the SAH99555 isochron, we show that Earth's oldest zircons preserve a record of coexisting enriched and depleted hafnium reservoirs as early as ~4.3 Gyr in Earth's history, with little evidence for the existence of continental crust prior to ~4.4 Gyr. This new view suggests continuous juvenile crustal growth and recycling throughout the Hadean and Archean eras, perhaps analogous to modern plate tectonics.
    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    ArtikelnummerQ03002
    TidsskriftGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
    Vol/bind13
    Udgave nummer3
    Antal sider10
    ISSN1525-2027
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 1 mar. 2012

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