Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater

James F. Bell; Justin N. Maki; Sanna Alwmark; Bethany L. Ehlmann; Sarah A. Fagents; John P. Grotzinger; Sanjeev Gupta; Alexander Hayes; Ken E. Herkenhoff; Briony H. N. Horgan; Jeffrey R. Johnson; Kjartan B. Kinch; Mark T. Lemmon; Morten B. Madsen; Jorge Nunez; Gerhard Paar; Melissa Rice; James W. Rice; Nicole Schmitz; Robert Sullivan; Alicia Vaughan; Mike J. Wolff; Andreas Bechtold; Tanja Bosak; Louise E. Duflot; Alberto G. Fairen; Brad Garczynski; Ralf Jaumann; Marco Merusi; Chase Million; Eleni Ravanis; David L. Shuster; Justin Simon; Michael St Clair; Christian Tate; Sebastian Walter; Benjamin Weiss; Alyssa M. Bailey; Tanguy Bertrand; Olivier Beyssac; Adrian J. Brown; Piluca Caballo-Perucha; Michael A. Caplinger; Christy M. Caudill; Francesca Cary; Ernest Cisneros; Edward A. Cloutis; Nathan Cluff; Paul Corlies; Kelsie Crawford; Sabrina Curtis; Robert Deen; Darian Dixon; Christopher Donaldson; Megan Barrington; Michelle Ficht; Stephanie Fleron; Michael Hansen; David Harker; Rachel Howson; Joshua Huggett; Samantha Jacob; Elsa Jensen; Ole B. Jensen; Mohini Jodhpurkar; Jonathan Joseph; Christian Juarez; Linda C. Kah; Oak Kanine; Jessica Kristensen; Tex Kubacki; Kristiana Lapo; Angela Magee; Michael Maimone; Greg L. Mehall; Laura Mehall; Jess Mollerup; Daniel Viudez-Moreiras; Kristen Paris; Kathryn E. Powell; Frank Preusker; Jon Proton; Corrine Rojas; Danny Sallurday; Kim Saxton; Eva Scheller; Christiana H. Seeger; Mason Starr; Nathan Stein; Nathalie Turenne; Jason Van Beek; Andrew G. Winhold; Rachel Yingling

doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo4856

Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater

James F. Bell^*, Justin N. Maki, Sanna Alwmark, Bethany L. Ehlmann, Sarah A. Fagents, John P. Grotzinger, Sanjeev Gupta, Alexander Hayes, Ken E. Herkenhoff, Briony H. N. Horgan, Jeffrey R. Johnson, Kjartan B. Kinch, Mark T. Lemmon, Morten B. Madsen, Jorge Nunez, Gerhard Paar, Melissa Rice, James W. Rice, Nicole Schmitz, Robert SullivanAlicia Vaughan, Mike J. Wolff, Andreas Bechtold, Tanja Bosak, Louise E. Duflot, Alberto G. Fairen, Brad Garczynski, Ralf Jaumann, Marco Merusi, Chase Million, Eleni Ravanis, David L. Shuster, Justin Simon, Michael St Clair, Christian Tate, Sebastian Walter, Benjamin Weiss, Alyssa M. Bailey, Tanguy Bertrand, Olivier Beyssac, Adrian J. Brown, Piluca Caballo-Perucha, Michael A. Caplinger, Christy M. Caudill, Francesca Cary, Ernest Cisneros, Edward A. Cloutis, Nathan Cluff, Paul Corlies, Kelsie Crawford, Sabrina Curtis, Robert Deen, Darian Dixon, Christopher Donaldson, Megan Barrington, Michelle Ficht, Stephanie Fleron, Michael Hansen, David Harker, Rachel Howson, Joshua Huggett, Samantha Jacob, Elsa Jensen, Ole B. Jensen, Mohini Jodhpurkar, Jonathan Joseph, Christian Juarez, Linda C. Kah, Oak Kanine, Jessica Kristensen, Tex Kubacki, Kristiana Lapo, Angela Magee, Michael Maimone, Greg L. Mehall, Laura Mehall, Jess Mollerup, Daniel Viudez-Moreiras, Kristen Paris, Kathryn E. Powell, Frank Preusker, Jon Proton, Corrine Rojas, Danny Sallurday, Kim Saxton, Eva Scheller, Christiana H. Seeger, Mason Starr, Nathan Stein, Nathalie Turenne, Jason Van Beek, Andrew G. Winhold, Rachel Yingling

^*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Astrofysik og Planetforskning

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

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Abstract

Perseverance's Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover's traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the finegrained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter-induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Artikelnummer	4856
Tidsskrift	Science Advances
Vol/bind	8
Udgave nummer	47
Antal sider	18
ISSN	2375-2548
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo4856
Status	Udgivet - 25 nov. 2022

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10.1126/sciadv.abo4856Licens: CC BY

Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero craterForlagets udgivne version, 483 KBLicens: CC BY

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Bell, J. F., Maki, J. N., Alwmark, S., Ehlmann, B. L., Fagents, S. A., Grotzinger, J. P., Gupta, S., Hayes, A., Herkenhoff, K. E., Horgan, B. H. N., Johnson, J. R., Kinch, K. B., Lemmon, M. T., Madsen, M. B., Nunez, J., Paar, G., Rice, M., Rice, J. W., Schmitz, N., ... Yingling, R. (2022). Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater. Science Advances, 8(47), Artikel 4856. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo4856

Bell, JF, Maki, JN, Alwmark, S, Ehlmann, BL, Fagents, SA, Grotzinger, JP, Gupta, S, Hayes, A, Herkenhoff, KE, Horgan, BHN, Johnson, JR, Kinch, KB, Lemmon, MT, Madsen, MB, Nunez, J, Paar, G, Rice, M, Rice, JW, Schmitz, N, Sullivan, R, Vaughan, A, Wolff, MJ, Bechtold, A, Bosak, T, Duflot, LE, Fairen, AG, Garczynski, B, Jaumann, R, Merusi, M, Million, C, Ravanis, E, Shuster, DL, Simon, J, St Clair, M, Tate, C, Walter, S, Weiss, B, Bailey, AM, Bertrand, T, Beyssac, O, Brown, AJ, Caballo-Perucha, P, Caplinger, MA, Caudill, CM, Cary, F, Cisneros, E, Cloutis, EA, Cluff, N, Corlies, P, Crawford, K, Curtis, S, Deen, R, Dixon, D, Donaldson, C, Barrington, M, Ficht, M, Fleron, S, Hansen, M, Harker, D, Howson, R, Huggett, J, Jacob, S, Jensen, E, Jensen, OB, Jodhpurkar, M, Joseph, J, Juarez, C, Kah, LC, Kanine, O, Kristensen, J, Kubacki, T, Lapo, K, Magee, A, Maimone, M, Mehall, GL, Mehall, L, Mollerup, J, Viudez-Moreiras, D, Paris, K, Powell, KE, Preusker, F, Proton, J, Rojas, C, Sallurday, D, Saxton, K, Scheller, E, Seeger, CH, Starr, M, Stein, N, Turenne, N, Van Beek, J, Winhold, AG & Yingling, R 2022, 'Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater', Science Advances, bind 8, nr. 47, 4856. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo4856

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title = "Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater",

abstract = "Perseverance's Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover's traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the finegrained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter-induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.",

keywords = "MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE, OPTICAL DEPTH, DUST AEROSOL, IMAGER, VENTIFACTS, CLOUDS, SYSTEM, VIKING, WIND, SAND",

author = "Bell, {James F.} and Maki, {Justin N.} and Sanna Alwmark and Ehlmann, {Bethany L.} and Fagents, {Sarah A.} and Grotzinger, {John P.} and Sanjeev Gupta and Alexander Hayes and Herkenhoff, {Ken E.} and Horgan, {Briony H. N.} and Johnson, {Jeffrey R.} and Kinch, {Kjartan B.} and Lemmon, {Mark T.} and Madsen, {Morten B.} and Jorge Nunez and Gerhard Paar and Melissa Rice and Rice, {James W.} and Nicole Schmitz and Robert Sullivan and Alicia Vaughan and Wolff, {Mike J.} and Andreas Bechtold and Tanja Bosak and Duflot, {Louise E.} and Fairen, {Alberto G.} and Brad Garczynski and Ralf Jaumann and Marco Merusi and Chase Million and Eleni Ravanis and Shuster, {David L.} and Justin Simon and {St Clair}, Michael and Christian Tate and Sebastian Walter and Benjamin Weiss and Bailey, {Alyssa M.} and Tanguy Bertrand and Olivier Beyssac and Brown, {Adrian J.} and Piluca Caballo-Perucha and Caplinger, {Michael A.} and Caudill, {Christy M.} and Francesca Cary and Ernest Cisneros and Cloutis, {Edward A.} and Nathan Cluff and Paul Corlies and Kelsie Crawford and Sabrina Curtis and Robert Deen and Darian Dixon and Christopher Donaldson and Megan Barrington and Michelle Ficht and Stephanie Fleron and Michael Hansen and David Harker and Rachel Howson and Joshua Huggett and Samantha Jacob and Elsa Jensen and Jensen, {Ole B.} and Mohini Jodhpurkar and Jonathan Joseph and Christian Juarez and Kah, {Linda C.} and Oak Kanine and Jessica Kristensen and Tex Kubacki and Kristiana Lapo and Angela Magee and Michael Maimone and Mehall, {Greg L.} and Laura Mehall and Jess Mollerup and Daniel Viudez-Moreiras and Kristen Paris and Powell, {Kathryn E.} and Frank Preusker and Jon Proton and Corrine Rojas and Danny Sallurday and Kim Saxton and Eva Scheller and Seeger, {Christiana H.} and Mason Starr and Nathan Stein and Nathalie Turenne and {Van Beek}, Jason and Winhold, {Andrew G.} and Rachel Yingling",

year = "2022",

month = nov,

day = "25",

doi = "10.1126/sciadv.abo4856",

language = "English",

volume = "8",

journal = "Science Advances",

issn = "2375-2548",

publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",

number = "47",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater

AU - Bell, James F.

AU - Maki, Justin N.

AU - Alwmark, Sanna

AU - Ehlmann, Bethany L.

AU - Fagents, Sarah A.

AU - Grotzinger, John P.

AU - Gupta, Sanjeev

AU - Hayes, Alexander

AU - Herkenhoff, Ken E.

AU - Horgan, Briony H. N.

AU - Johnson, Jeffrey R.

AU - Kinch, Kjartan B.

AU - Lemmon, Mark T.

AU - Madsen, Morten B.

AU - Nunez, Jorge

AU - Paar, Gerhard

AU - Rice, Melissa

AU - Rice, James W.

AU - Schmitz, Nicole

AU - Sullivan, Robert

AU - Vaughan, Alicia

AU - Wolff, Mike J.

AU - Bechtold, Andreas

AU - Bosak, Tanja

AU - Duflot, Louise E.

AU - Fairen, Alberto G.

AU - Garczynski, Brad

AU - Jaumann, Ralf

AU - Merusi, Marco

AU - Million, Chase

AU - Ravanis, Eleni

AU - Shuster, David L.

AU - Simon, Justin

AU - St Clair, Michael

AU - Tate, Christian

AU - Walter, Sebastian

AU - Weiss, Benjamin

AU - Bailey, Alyssa M.

AU - Bertrand, Tanguy

AU - Beyssac, Olivier

AU - Brown, Adrian J.

AU - Caballo-Perucha, Piluca

AU - Caplinger, Michael A.

AU - Caudill, Christy M.

AU - Cary, Francesca

AU - Cisneros, Ernest

AU - Cloutis, Edward A.

AU - Cluff, Nathan

AU - Corlies, Paul

AU - Crawford, Kelsie

AU - Curtis, Sabrina

AU - Deen, Robert

AU - Dixon, Darian

AU - Donaldson, Christopher

AU - Barrington, Megan

AU - Ficht, Michelle

AU - Fleron, Stephanie

AU - Hansen, Michael

AU - Harker, David

AU - Howson, Rachel

AU - Huggett, Joshua

AU - Jacob, Samantha

AU - Jensen, Elsa

AU - Jensen, Ole B.

AU - Jodhpurkar, Mohini

AU - Joseph, Jonathan

AU - Juarez, Christian

AU - Kah, Linda C.

AU - Kanine, Oak

AU - Kristensen, Jessica

AU - Kubacki, Tex

AU - Lapo, Kristiana

AU - Magee, Angela

AU - Maimone, Michael

AU - Mehall, Greg L.

AU - Mehall, Laura

AU - Mollerup, Jess

AU - Viudez-Moreiras, Daniel

AU - Paris, Kristen

AU - Powell, Kathryn E.

AU - Preusker, Frank

AU - Proton, Jon

AU - Rojas, Corrine

AU - Sallurday, Danny

AU - Saxton, Kim

AU - Scheller, Eva

AU - Seeger, Christiana H.

AU - Starr, Mason

AU - Stein, Nathan

AU - Turenne, Nathalie

AU - Van Beek, Jason

AU - Winhold, Andrew G.

AU - Yingling, Rachel

PY - 2022/11/25

Y1 - 2022/11/25

N2 - Perseverance's Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover's traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the finegrained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter-induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.

AB - Perseverance's Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover's traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the finegrained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter-induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.

KW - MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE

KW - OPTICAL DEPTH

KW - DUST AEROSOL

KW - IMAGER

KW - VENTIFACTS

KW - CLOUDS

KW - SYSTEM

KW - VIKING

KW - WIND

KW - SAND

U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.abo4856

DO - 10.1126/sciadv.abo4856

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 36417517

SN - 2375-2548

VL - 8

JO - Science Advances

JF - Science Advances

IS - 47

M1 - 4856

ER -