TY - JOUR
T1 - Health position paper and redox perspectives - Bench to bedside transition for pharmacological regulation of NRF2 in noncommunicable diseases
AU - Cuadrado, Antonio
AU - Cazalla, Eduardo
AU - Bach, Anders
AU - Bathish, Boushra
AU - Naidu, Sharadha Dayalan
AU - DeNicola, Gina M
AU - Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T
AU - Fernández-Ginés, Raquel
AU - Grochot-Przeczek, Anna
AU - Hayes, John D
AU - Kensler, Thomas W
AU - León, Rafael
AU - Liby, Karen T
AU - López, Manuela G
AU - Manda, Gina
AU - Shivakumar, Akshatha Kalavathi
AU - Hakomäki, Henriikka
AU - Moerland, Jessica A
AU - Motohashi, Hozumi
AU - Rojo, Ana I
AU - Sykiotis, Gerasimos P
AU - Taguchi, Keiko
AU - Valverde, Ángela M
AU - Yamamoto, Masayuki
AU - Levonen, Anna-Liisa
N1 - Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a redox-activated transcription factor regulating cellular defense against oxidative stress, thereby playing a pivotal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Its dysregulation is implicated in the progression of a wide array of human diseases, making NRF2 a compelling target for therapeutic interventions. However, challenges persist in drug discovery and safe targeting of NRF2, as unresolved questions remain especially regarding its context-specific role in diseases and off-target effects. This comprehensive review discusses the dualistic role of NRF2 in disease pathophysiology, covering its protective and/or destructive roles in autoimmune, respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases, as well as diseases of the digestive system and cancer. Additionally, we also review the development of drugs that either activate or inhibit NRF2, discuss main barriers in translating NRF2-based therapies from bench to bedside, and consider the ways to monitor NRF2 activation in vivo.
AB - Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a redox-activated transcription factor regulating cellular defense against oxidative stress, thereby playing a pivotal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Its dysregulation is implicated in the progression of a wide array of human diseases, making NRF2 a compelling target for therapeutic interventions. However, challenges persist in drug discovery and safe targeting of NRF2, as unresolved questions remain especially regarding its context-specific role in diseases and off-target effects. This comprehensive review discusses the dualistic role of NRF2 in disease pathophysiology, covering its protective and/or destructive roles in autoimmune, respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases, as well as diseases of the digestive system and cancer. Additionally, we also review the development of drugs that either activate or inhibit NRF2, discuss main barriers in translating NRF2-based therapies from bench to bedside, and consider the ways to monitor NRF2 activation in vivo.
U2 - 10.1016/j.redox.2025.103569
DO - 10.1016/j.redox.2025.103569
M3 - Review
C2 - 40059038
SN - 2213-2317
VL - 81
JO - Redox Biology
JF - Redox Biology
M1 - 103569
ER -