Health position paper and redox perspectives - Bench to bedside transition for pharmacological regulation of NRF2 in noncommunicable diseases

Antonio Cuadrado, Eduardo Cazalla, Anders Bach, Boushra Bathish, Sharadha Dayalan Naidu, Gina M DeNicola, Albena T Dinkova-Kostova, Raquel Fernández-Ginés, Anna Grochot-Przeczek, John D Hayes, Thomas W Kensler, Rafael León, Karen T Liby, Manuela G López, Gina Manda, Akshatha Kalavathi Shivakumar, Henriikka Hakomäki, Jessica A Moerland, Hozumi Motohashi, Ana I RojoGerasimos P Sykiotis, Keiko Taguchi, Ángela M Valverde, Masayuki Yamamoto, Anna-Liisa Levonen

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftReviewpeer review

1 Citationer (Scopus)
2 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a redox-activated transcription factor regulating cellular defense against oxidative stress, thereby playing a pivotal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Its dysregulation is implicated in the progression of a wide array of human diseases, making NRF2 a compelling target for therapeutic interventions. However, challenges persist in drug discovery and safe targeting of NRF2, as unresolved questions remain especially regarding its context-specific role in diseases and off-target effects. This comprehensive review discusses the dualistic role of NRF2 in disease pathophysiology, covering its protective and/or destructive roles in autoimmune, respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases, as well as diseases of the digestive system and cancer. Additionally, we also review the development of drugs that either activate or inhibit NRF2, discuss main barriers in translating NRF2-based therapies from bench to bedside, and consider the ways to monitor NRF2 activation in vivo.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer103569
TidsskriftRedox Biology
Vol/bind81
Antal sider40
ISSN2213-2317
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2025

Bibliografisk note

Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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