Household conditions, eczema symptoms and rhinitis symptoms: relationship with wheeze and severe wheeze in children living in the Polokwane area, South Africa

Janine Wichmann; Jacqueline E Wolvaardt; Chantelle Maritz; Kuku V V Voyi

doi:10.1007/s10995-007-0309-x

Household conditions, eczema symptoms and rhinitis symptoms: relationship with wheeze and severe wheeze in children living in the Polokwane area, South Africa

Janine Wichmann, Jacqueline E Wolvaardt, Chantelle Maritz, Kuku V V Voyi

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

21 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Udgivelsesdato: 2009-Jan

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Maternal and Child Health Journal
Vol/bind	13
Udgave nummer	1
Sider (fra-til)	107-18
Antal sider	11
ISSN	1092-7875
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-007-0309-x
Status	Udgivet - 2009

Bibliografisk note

Keywords: Adolescent; Asthma; Catchment Area (Health); Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eczema; Environment; Female; Humans; Male; Questionnaires; Respiratory Sounds; Rhinitis; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; South Africa

Adgang til dokumentet

10.1007/s10995-007-0309-x

Biblioteksadgang?

Tjek tilgængelighed hos det Kgl. Bibliotek

Citationsformater

Household conditions, eczema symptoms and rhinitis symptoms: relationship with wheeze and severe wheeze in children living in the Polokwane area, South Africa. / Wichmann, Janine; Wolvaardt, Jacqueline E; Maritz, Chantelle et al.
I: Maternal and Child Health Journal, Bind 13, Nr. 1, 2009, s. 107-18.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

@article{1e173a00aeb011df825b000ea68e967b,

title = "Household conditions, eczema symptoms and rhinitis symptoms: relationship with wheeze and severe wheeze in children living in the Polokwane area, South Africa",

abstract = "BACKGROUND: This is the fifth study that applied the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) methodology in the Southern African Development Community (SADC region). However, it is the first ISAAC study that focused on 6- to 7-year-old children living in South Africa and that also investigated the association between potential risk factors and asthma symptoms. Objective To assess the 12-month prevalence of wheeze and severe wheeze along with their potential risk factors. Setting Within a 60-km radius from the Polokwane city centre, Limpopo Province. METHODS: The survey was conducted during August 2004 and February 2005. Parents/guardians of 6- to 7-year-old children completed the questionnaires in English, Afrikaans or North-Sotho. However, the statistical analyses were restricted to the North-Sotho group (n = 2,437). RESULTS: The 12-month prevalence rates of wheeze and severe wheeze were 11.2% and 5.7%, respectively. The 12-month prevalence rates of eczema symptoms and rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms were 8.0% and 7.3%, respectively. Living in a rural area significantly decreased the likelihood of wheeze by 31%. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke at home and the presence of eczema symptoms and rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms increased the likelihood of wheeze by 77%, 104% and 226%, respectively. Only the presence of rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms increased the likelihood of severe wheeze by 107%. CONCLUSION: Wheeze appears to be an emerging public health problem in the Polokwane area. Hopefully, detailed analytical intervention studies will further explicate these results in the near future.",

author = "Janine Wichmann and Wolvaardt, {Jacqueline E} and Chantelle Maritz and Voyi, {Kuku V V}",

note = "Keywords: Adolescent; Asthma; Catchment Area (Health); Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eczema; Environment; Female; Humans; Male; Questionnaires; Respiratory Sounds; Rhinitis; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; South Africa",

year = "2009",

doi = "10.1007/s10995-007-0309-x",

language = "English",

volume = "13",

pages = "107--18",

journal = "Maternal and Child Health Journal",

issn = "1092-7875",

publisher = "Springer",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Household conditions, eczema symptoms and rhinitis symptoms: relationship with wheeze and severe wheeze in children living in the Polokwane area, South Africa

AU - Wichmann, Janine

AU - Wolvaardt, Jacqueline E

AU - Maritz, Chantelle

AU - Voyi, Kuku V V

N1 - Keywords: Adolescent; Asthma; Catchment Area (Health); Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eczema; Environment; Female; Humans; Male; Questionnaires; Respiratory Sounds; Rhinitis; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; South Africa

PY - 2009

Y1 - 2009

N2 - BACKGROUND: This is the fifth study that applied the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) methodology in the Southern African Development Community (SADC region). However, it is the first ISAAC study that focused on 6- to 7-year-old children living in South Africa and that also investigated the association between potential risk factors and asthma symptoms. Objective To assess the 12-month prevalence of wheeze and severe wheeze along with their potential risk factors. Setting Within a 60-km radius from the Polokwane city centre, Limpopo Province. METHODS: The survey was conducted during August 2004 and February 2005. Parents/guardians of 6- to 7-year-old children completed the questionnaires in English, Afrikaans or North-Sotho. However, the statistical analyses were restricted to the North-Sotho group (n = 2,437). RESULTS: The 12-month prevalence rates of wheeze and severe wheeze were 11.2% and 5.7%, respectively. The 12-month prevalence rates of eczema symptoms and rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms were 8.0% and 7.3%, respectively. Living in a rural area significantly decreased the likelihood of wheeze by 31%. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke at home and the presence of eczema symptoms and rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms increased the likelihood of wheeze by 77%, 104% and 226%, respectively. Only the presence of rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms increased the likelihood of severe wheeze by 107%. CONCLUSION: Wheeze appears to be an emerging public health problem in the Polokwane area. Hopefully, detailed analytical intervention studies will further explicate these results in the near future.

AB - BACKGROUND: This is the fifth study that applied the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) methodology in the Southern African Development Community (SADC region). However, it is the first ISAAC study that focused on 6- to 7-year-old children living in South Africa and that also investigated the association between potential risk factors and asthma symptoms. Objective To assess the 12-month prevalence of wheeze and severe wheeze along with their potential risk factors. Setting Within a 60-km radius from the Polokwane city centre, Limpopo Province. METHODS: The survey was conducted during August 2004 and February 2005. Parents/guardians of 6- to 7-year-old children completed the questionnaires in English, Afrikaans or North-Sotho. However, the statistical analyses were restricted to the North-Sotho group (n = 2,437). RESULTS: The 12-month prevalence rates of wheeze and severe wheeze were 11.2% and 5.7%, respectively. The 12-month prevalence rates of eczema symptoms and rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms were 8.0% and 7.3%, respectively. Living in a rural area significantly decreased the likelihood of wheeze by 31%. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke at home and the presence of eczema symptoms and rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms increased the likelihood of wheeze by 77%, 104% and 226%, respectively. Only the presence of rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms increased the likelihood of severe wheeze by 107%. CONCLUSION: Wheeze appears to be an emerging public health problem in the Polokwane area. Hopefully, detailed analytical intervention studies will further explicate these results in the near future.

U2 - 10.1007/s10995-007-0309-x

DO - 10.1007/s10995-007-0309-x

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 18185988

SN - 1092-7875

VL - 13

SP - 107

EP - 118

JO - Maternal and Child Health Journal

JF - Maternal and Child Health Journal

IS - 1

ER -