Abstract
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
---|---|
Tidsskrift | Diabetologia |
Vol/bind | 52 |
Udgave nummer | 2 |
Sider (fra-til) | 281-8 |
Antal sider | 7 |
ISSN | 0012-186X |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 2008 |
Bibliografisk note
Keywords: Animals; Cell Line; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokines; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1beta; RNA, Messenger; Rats; Signal Transduction; Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; Transcription, GeneticAdgang til dokumentet
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IL-1beta-induced chemokine and Fas expression are inhibited by suppressor of cytokine signalling-3 in insulin-producing cells. / Jacobsen, M L B; Rønn, S G; Bruun, C; Larsen, C M; Eizirik, D L; Mandrup-Poulsen, T; Billestrup, N.
I: Diabetologia, Bind 52, Nr. 2, 2008, s. 281-8.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - IL-1beta-induced chemokine and Fas expression are inhibited by suppressor of cytokine signalling-3 in insulin-producing cells
AU - Jacobsen, M L B
AU - Rønn, S G
AU - Bruun, C
AU - Larsen, C M
AU - Eizirik, D L
AU - Mandrup-Poulsen, T
AU - Billestrup, N
N1 - Keywords: Animals; Cell Line; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokines; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1beta; RNA, Messenger; Rats; Signal Transduction; Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; Transcription, Genetic
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Chemokines recruit activated immune cells to sites of inflammation and are important mediators of insulitis. Activation of the pro-apoptotic receptor Fas leads to apoptosis-mediated death of the Fas-expressing cell. The pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and IFN-gamma regulate the transcription of genes encoding the Fas receptor and several chemokines. We have previously shown that suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS)-3 inhibits IL-1beta- and IFN-gamma-induced nitric oxide production in a beta cell line. The aim of this study was to investigate whether SOCS-3 can influence cytokine-induced Fas and chemokine expression in beta cells. METHODS: Using a beta cell line with inducible Socs3 expression or primary neonatal rat islet cells transduced with a Socs3-encoding adenovirus, we employed real-time RT-PCR analysis to investigate whether SOCS-3 affects cytokine-induced chemokine and Fas mRNA expression. The ability of SOCS-3 to influence the activity of cytokine-responsive Fas and Mcp-1 (also known as Ccl2) promoters was measured by reporter analysis. RESULTS: IL-1beta induced a time-dependent increase in Mcp-1 and Mip-2 (also known as Cxcl2) mRNA expression after 6 h of stimulation in insulinoma (INS)-1 and neonatal rat islet cells. This induction was inhibited when Socs3 was expressed in the cells. In INS-1 cells, IL-1beta + IFN-gamma induced a tenfold and eightfold increase of Fas mRNA expression after 6 and 24 h, respectively. This induction was inhibited at both time-points when expression of Socs3 was induced. In promoter studies SOCS-3 significantly inhibited the cytokine-induced activity of Mcp-1 and Fas promoter constructs. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: SOCS-3 inhibits the expression of cytokine-induced chemokine and death-receptor Fas mRNA.
AB - AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Chemokines recruit activated immune cells to sites of inflammation and are important mediators of insulitis. Activation of the pro-apoptotic receptor Fas leads to apoptosis-mediated death of the Fas-expressing cell. The pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and IFN-gamma regulate the transcription of genes encoding the Fas receptor and several chemokines. We have previously shown that suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS)-3 inhibits IL-1beta- and IFN-gamma-induced nitric oxide production in a beta cell line. The aim of this study was to investigate whether SOCS-3 can influence cytokine-induced Fas and chemokine expression in beta cells. METHODS: Using a beta cell line with inducible Socs3 expression or primary neonatal rat islet cells transduced with a Socs3-encoding adenovirus, we employed real-time RT-PCR analysis to investigate whether SOCS-3 affects cytokine-induced chemokine and Fas mRNA expression. The ability of SOCS-3 to influence the activity of cytokine-responsive Fas and Mcp-1 (also known as Ccl2) promoters was measured by reporter analysis. RESULTS: IL-1beta induced a time-dependent increase in Mcp-1 and Mip-2 (also known as Cxcl2) mRNA expression after 6 h of stimulation in insulinoma (INS)-1 and neonatal rat islet cells. This induction was inhibited when Socs3 was expressed in the cells. In INS-1 cells, IL-1beta + IFN-gamma induced a tenfold and eightfold increase of Fas mRNA expression after 6 and 24 h, respectively. This induction was inhibited at both time-points when expression of Socs3 was induced. In promoter studies SOCS-3 significantly inhibited the cytokine-induced activity of Mcp-1 and Fas promoter constructs. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: SOCS-3 inhibits the expression of cytokine-induced chemokine and death-receptor Fas mRNA.
U2 - 10.1007/s00125-008-1199-1
DO - 10.1007/s00125-008-1199-1
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19002429
VL - 52
SP - 281
EP - 288
JO - Diabetologia
JF - Diabetologia
SN - 0012-186X
IS - 2
ER -