Newtonian Cosmology and Relativistic Theory

This paper refutes the erroneous statements that arose in theoretical cosmology almost 90 years ago. The method accepted in the literature for deriving the local properties of the Friedmann cosmological model, using only Newton theory, without resorting to Einstein theory, is considered. We showed that the usual method of such inference is not sufficient to obtain the correct result, and leads to errors. Requirements are formulated that are sufficient for the Newtonian model to really be an approximation to the relativistic theory.