pH-gated succinate secretion regulates muscle remodeling in response to exercise

Anita Reddy, Luiz H M Bozi, Omar K Yaghi, Evanna L Mills, Haopeng Xiao, Hilary E Nicholson, Margherita Paschini, Joao A Paulo, Ryan Garrity, Dina Laznik-Bogoslavski, Julio C B Ferreira, Christian Strini Carl, Kim Anker Sjøberg, Jørgen Wojtaszewski, Jacob F Jeppesen, Bente Kiens, Steven P Gygi, Erik A. Richter, Diane Mathis, Edward T Chouchani*

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningpeer review

129 Citationer (Scopus)
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Abstract

In response to skeletal muscle contraction during exercise, paracrine factors coordinate tissue remodeling, which underlies this healthy adaptation. Here we describe a pH-sensing metabolite signal that initiates muscle remodeling upon exercise. In mice and humans, exercising skeletal muscle releases the mitochondrial metabolite succinate into the local interstitium and circulation. Selective secretion of succinate is facilitated by its transient protonation, which occurs upon muscle cell acidification. In the protonated monocarboxylic form, succinate is rendered a transport substrate for monocarboxylate transporter 1, which facilitates pH-gated release. Upon secretion, succinate signals via its cognate receptor SUCNR1 in non-myofibrillar cells in muscle tissue to control muscle-remodeling transcriptional programs. This succinate-SUCNR1 signaling is required for paracrine regulation of muscle innervation, muscle matrix remodeling, and muscle strength in response to exercise training. In sum, we define a bioenergetic sensor in muscle that utilizes intracellular pH and succinate to coordinate tissue adaptation to exercise.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftCell
Vol/bind183
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)62-75, e1-e10
Antal sider32
ISSN0092-8674
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2020

Bibliografisk note

CURIS 2020 NEXS 315

Emneord

  • Det Natur- og Biovidenskabelige Fakultet

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