Practices and pitfalls in medication adherence in hemodialysis settings – a focus-group study of health care professionals

Trine Mechta Nielsen*, Nina Schjerning, Gudrun Kaldan, Mads Hornum, Bo Feldt-Rasmussen, Thordis Thomsen

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningpeer review

5 Citationer (Scopus)
18 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Background: Medication nonadherence is common among patients with hemodialysis, leading to poorer patient outcomes. Health care professionals have an important role in assessing risk of nonadherence and intervening to support adherence. The aim of this study was to explore physicians’ and nurses’ current medication adherence practices in hemodialysis settings. Method: A generic qualitative design with inductive content analysis and focus group methodology. Focus groups with health care professionals were conducted in four Nephrology Centers, representing three different regions of Denmark. An interview guide was developed in collaboration with 3 patient representatives. Results: Six focus group interviews involving a total of forty-two health care professionals were conducted. Five main categories were identified; Laboratory tests are the “gold standard” for assessing adherence, suggesting that abnormal results motivated investigation of adherence, Varying practices for supporting adherence, alluding to the impact of individual clinician priority and preference on choice of adherence interventions, Unclear allocation of roles and responsibility, specifically referring to uncertainty in the delegation of roles between physicians and nurses, Navigating time and resource limitations, intimating the resources needed to support medication adherence and Suggestions for future strategies. Conclusions: We suggest implementing systematic use of validated patient-reported outcome measures for assessing adherence and deprescribing tools to support adherence, as these instruments might identify the patients who are in most need of support and promote patient adherence to their prescribed medications. The findings also point to a need for interdisciplinary clarification of roles and responsibilities regarding medication adherence, with the aim of building a strong collaborative partnership between professions.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer315
TidsskriftBMC Nephrology
Vol/bind22
Antal sider9
ISSN1471-2369
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Research reported in this article was funded by the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF17OC0029778). The views presented are solely the responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of Novo Nordisk Foundation.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).

Citationsformater