Satellite-based monitoring of China's above-ground biomass carbon sink from 2015 to 2021

Hongqian Fang, Lei Fan*, Philippe Ciais, Jingfeng Xiao, Rasmus Fensholt, Jingming Chen, Frédéric Frappart, Weimin Ju, Shuli Niu, Xiangming Xiao, Wenping Yuan, Jiangzhou Xia, Xin Li, Liangyun Liu, Yuanwei Qin, Zhongbing Chang, Ling Yu, Guanyu Dong, Tianxiang Cui, Xiaojun LiJean Pierre Wigneron

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningpeer review

Abstract

China's terrestrial ecosystems are pivotal in upholding the global carbon balance, with their recognized capacity for carbon sequestration holding significant importance on a global scale, but there are still challenges in accurately monitoring its spatial-temporal patterns. SMOSMAP-IB L-VOD, a recently developed low-frequency L-band Vegetation Optical Depth (L-VOD) product, was employed to monitor the fluctuations in aboveground vegetation carbon stock over China between 2015 and 2021, and to investigate the influence of forest age and ecological restoration projects on China's carbon sink capacity. The carbon sink of above-ground vegetation in China was
Tg C yr-1 during 2015–2021. Southwest and northeast China's forests exhibit higher carbon sink capacity, contrasting with lower values per unit area are mainly found in northwestern China. The forest served as the foremost contributor to the carbon sink of above-ground vegetation in China, although their carbon density peaked in the middle-aged forests and then gradually decreased as the age of the forest grew. Furthermore, carbon sink areas were observed in most regions where ecological restoration projects were implemented, indicating that the execution of afforestation and ecological restoration initiatives has proven effective in carbon sequestration, creating a sink in these areas. Our results provide an improved foundation for formulating new afforestation policies in the future.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer110172
TidsskriftAgricultural and Forest Meteorology
Vol/bind356
Antal sider11
ISSN0168-1923
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (42322103, 42171339), the special fund for youth team of Southwest University (SWU-XJLJ202305), the Chongqing Outstanding Youth Science Foundation (CSTB2024NSCQ-JQX0010).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Elsevier B.V.

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