Second plural r-endings in older Danish and Norwegian

Seán D. Vrieland

Second plural r-endings in older Danish and Norwegian

Seán D. Vrieland

Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

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Abstract

The unique second plural imperative ending -er (-ær) in older Danish has been previously explained by Krogh (1995) as enclisis of the plural pronoun *īʀ and of common origin to the Old Norwegian second plural ending -ir, used in all moods. The present article explains the latter as the result of proportional analogy with the dual pronoun (þ)it > (b=þ)ið whereas the enclisis hypothesis is still the best explanation for the former. Synchronically, the Dan- ish ending functions to differentiate the plural from the singular in the imperative mood.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Danske Studier
Sider (fra-til)	180-187
Antal sider	8
ISSN	0106-4525
Status	Udgivet - 2019

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Det Humanistiske Fakultet

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Citationsformater

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PY - 2019

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N2 - The unique second plural imperative ending -er (-ær) in older Danish has been previously explained by Krogh (1995) as enclisis of the plural pronoun *īʀ and of common origin to the Old Norwegian second plural ending -ir, used in all moods. The present article explains the latter as the result of proportional analogy with the dual pronoun (þ)it > (b=þ)ið whereas the enclisis hypothesis is still the best explanation for the former. Synchronically, the Dan- ish ending functions to differentiate the plural from the singular in the imperative mood.

AB - The unique second plural imperative ending -er (-ær) in older Danish has been previously explained by Krogh (1995) as enclisis of the plural pronoun *īʀ and of common origin to the Old Norwegian second plural ending -ir, used in all moods. The present article explains the latter as the result of proportional analogy with the dual pronoun (þ)it > (b=þ)ið whereas the enclisis hypothesis is still the best explanation for the former. Synchronically, the Dan- ish ending functions to differentiate the plural from the singular in the imperative mood.

KW - Faculty of Humanities

KW - Danish

KW - Old Danish

KW - Norwegian

KW - Dalecarlian

KW - Morphology

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0106-4525

SP - 180

EP - 187

JO - Danske Studier

JF - Danske Studier

ER -