TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis and Properties of Acetylenic Scaffolds Modeling Segments of 6,6,12-Graphyne
AU - Krøll, Peter Lundgård
AU - Johansen, Magnus Bukhave
AU - Hillers-Bendtsen, Andreas Erbs
AU - Ali El-Sayed, Ahmed
AU - Dowds, Mathias
AU - Knakkergaard Knub, Andrea
AU - Pedersen, Viktor Bliksted Roug
AU - Mikkelsen, Kurt V.
AU - Brøndsted Nielsen, Mogens
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - 6,6,12-Graphyne is an all-carbon network formally generated by interspersing sp- and sp2-hybridized carbon atoms between the carbon hexagons of graphene. Tetraethynylethene (TEE) is one structural unit that can be identified as bridging the benzene rings in 6,6,12-graphyne. Here we present the synthesis by stepwise Sonogashira couplings of TEE scaffolds that can be considered as small model systems of 6,6,12-graphyne segments. Electrochemical studies of the scaffolds revealed that they are weaker electron acceptors than related, but smaller, radiaannulene oligomers that were previously studied as relevant model systems of other 6,6,12-graphyne segments. The connectivity of the TEE units in these acyclic oligomers plays a role for their acceptor strengths according to experiments and quantum-chemical calculations. Moreover, optical studies reveal redshifted longest-wavelength absorptions as the oligomer length increases, but only to a small degree when moving from dimer to trimer structures. Experimental results were complemented by calculated absorption and redox properties.
AB - 6,6,12-Graphyne is an all-carbon network formally generated by interspersing sp- and sp2-hybridized carbon atoms between the carbon hexagons of graphene. Tetraethynylethene (TEE) is one structural unit that can be identified as bridging the benzene rings in 6,6,12-graphyne. Here we present the synthesis by stepwise Sonogashira couplings of TEE scaffolds that can be considered as small model systems of 6,6,12-graphyne segments. Electrochemical studies of the scaffolds revealed that they are weaker electron acceptors than related, but smaller, radiaannulene oligomers that were previously studied as relevant model systems of other 6,6,12-graphyne segments. The connectivity of the TEE units in these acyclic oligomers plays a role for their acceptor strengths according to experiments and quantum-chemical calculations. Moreover, optical studies reveal redshifted longest-wavelength absorptions as the oligomer length increases, but only to a small degree when moving from dimer to trimer structures. Experimental results were complemented by calculated absorption and redox properties.
KW - Alkynes
KW - Carbon
KW - Conjugation
KW - Cross-coupling
KW - Redox chemistry
U2 - 10.1002/chem.202500360
DO - 10.1002/chem.202500360
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 40019301
SN - 0947-6539
VL - 31
JO - Chemistry - A European Journal
JF - Chemistry - A European Journal
IS - 22
M1 - e202500360
ER -