Abstract
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
---|---|
Tidsskrift | Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America |
Vol/bind | 106 |
Sider (fra-til) | 20646-20651 |
Antal sider | 5 |
ISSN | 0027-8424 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 2009 |
Adgang til dokumentet
Citationsformater
- APA
- Standard
- Harvard
- Vancouver
- Author
- BIBTEX
- RIS
The evolutionary history of the extinct ratite moa and New Zealand Neogene paleogeography. / Bunce, M; Worthy, T H; Phillips, M J; Holdaway, R N; Willerslev, E; Haile, J; Shapiro, B; Scofield, R P; Drummond, A; Kamp, P J J; Cooper, A.
I: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, Bind 106, 2009, s. 20646-20651.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - The evolutionary history of the extinct ratite moa and New Zealand Neogene paleogeography
AU - Bunce, M
AU - Worthy, T H
AU - Phillips, M J
AU - Holdaway, R N
AU - Willerslev, E
AU - Haile, J
AU - Shapiro, B
AU - Scofield, R P
AU - Drummond, A
AU - Kamp, P J J
AU - Cooper, A
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - The ratite moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) were a speciose group of massive graviportal avian herbivores that dominated the New Zealand (NZ) ecosystem until their extinction approximately 600 years ago. The phylogeny and evolutionary history of this morphologically diverse order has remained controversial since their initial description in 1839. We synthesize mitochondrial phylogenetic information from 263 subfossil moa specimens from across NZ with morphological, ecological, and new geological data to create the first comprehensive phylogeny, taxonomy, and evolutionary timeframe for all of the species of an extinct order. We also present an important new geological/paleogeographical model of late Cenozoic NZ, which suggests that terrestrial biota on the North and South Island landmasses were isolated for most of the past 20-30 Ma. The data reveal that the patterns of genetic diversity within and between different moa clades reflect a complex history following a major marine transgression in the Oligocene, affected by marine barriers, tectonic activity, and glacial cycles. Surprisingly, the remarkable morphological radiation of moa appears to have occurred much more recently than previous early Miocene (ca. 15 Ma) estimates, and was coincident with the accelerated uplift of the Southern Alps just ca. 5-8.5 Ma. Together with recent fossil evidence, these data suggest that the recent evolutionary history of nearly all of the iconic NZ terrestrial biota occurred principally on just the South Island.
AB - The ratite moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) were a speciose group of massive graviportal avian herbivores that dominated the New Zealand (NZ) ecosystem until their extinction approximately 600 years ago. The phylogeny and evolutionary history of this morphologically diverse order has remained controversial since their initial description in 1839. We synthesize mitochondrial phylogenetic information from 263 subfossil moa specimens from across NZ with morphological, ecological, and new geological data to create the first comprehensive phylogeny, taxonomy, and evolutionary timeframe for all of the species of an extinct order. We also present an important new geological/paleogeographical model of late Cenozoic NZ, which suggests that terrestrial biota on the North and South Island landmasses were isolated for most of the past 20-30 Ma. The data reveal that the patterns of genetic diversity within and between different moa clades reflect a complex history following a major marine transgression in the Oligocene, affected by marine barriers, tectonic activity, and glacial cycles. Surprisingly, the remarkable morphological radiation of moa appears to have occurred much more recently than previous early Miocene (ca. 15 Ma) estimates, and was coincident with the accelerated uplift of the Southern Alps just ca. 5-8.5 Ma. Together with recent fossil evidence, these data suggest that the recent evolutionary history of nearly all of the iconic NZ terrestrial biota occurred principally on just the South Island.
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.0906660106
DO - 10.1073/pnas.0906660106
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19923428
VL - 106
SP - 20646
EP - 20651
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
ER -