The minor binding pocket: a major player in 7TM receptor activation

Mette Marie Rosenkilde, Tau Benned-Jensen, Thomas M. Frimurer, Thue W. Schwartz

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningpeer review

97 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

From the deep part of the main ligand-binding crevice, a minor, often shallower pocket extends between the extracellular ends of transmembrane domains (TM)-I, II, III and VII of 7TM receptors. This minor binding pocket is defined by a highly conserved kink in TM-II that is induced by a proline residue located in one of two adjacent positions. Here we argue that this minor binding pocket is important for receptor activation. Functional coupling of the receptors seems to be mediated through the hydrogen bond network located between the intracellular segments of these TMs, with the allosteric interface between TM-II and TM-VII being of particular significance. Importantly, the minor binding pocket, especially the proline-kink in TM-II, is involved in G protein versus arrestin pathway-biased signaling, for example in the angiotensin AT1 system. Consequently, this pocket could be specifically targeted in the development of functionally biased drugs.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftTrends in Pharmacological Sciences
Vol/bind31
Udgave nummer12
Sider (fra-til)567-574
Antal sider8
ISSN0165-6147
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2010

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