UFLIP-OC: Understanding flash I/O patterns on open-channel solid-state drives

Ivan Luiz Picoli, Carla Villegas Pasco, Björn Pór Jónsson, Luc Bouganim, Philippe Bonnet

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10 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Solid-State Drives (SSDs) have gained acceptance by providing the same block device abstraction as magnetic hard drives, at the cost of suboptimal resource utilisation and unpredictable performance. Recently, Open-Channel SSDs have emerged as a means to obtain predictably high performance, based on a clean break from the block device abstraction. Open-channel SSDs embed a minimal flash translation layer (FTL) and expose their internals to the host. The Linux open-channel SSD subsystem, LightNVM, lets kernel modules as well as user-space applications control data placement and I/O scheduling. This way, it is the host that is responsible for SSD management. But what kind of performance model should the host rely on to guide the way it manages data placement and I/O scheduling? For addressing this question we have defined uFLIPOC, a benchmark designed to identify the I/O patterns that are best suited for a given open-channel SSD. Our experiments on a Dragon- Fire Card (DFC) SSD, equipped with the OX controller, illustrate the performance impact of media characteristics and parallelism. We discuss how uFLIP-OC can be used to guide the design of host-based data systems on open-channel SSDs.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelProceedings of the 8th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems, APSys 2017
ForlagAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc.
Publikationsdato2 sep. 2017
Artikelnummer3124741
ISBN (Elektronisk)9781450351973
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2 sep. 2017
Udgivet eksterntJa
Begivenhed8th ACM Asia Pacific Conference on Systems, APSys 2017 - Mumbai, Indien
Varighed: 2 sep. 2017 → …

Konference

Konference8th ACM Asia Pacific Conference on Systems, APSys 2017
Land/OmrådeIndien
ByMumbai
Periode02/09/2017 → …
SponsorACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems (SIGOPS)
NavnProceedings of the 8th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems, APSys 2017

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This research was partially supported by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Brazil, who provided Ph.D fellowship for the first author.

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