When does deep multi-task learning work for loosely related document classification tasks?

This work aims to contribute to our understandingof when multi-task learning throughparameter sharing in deep neural networksleads to improvements over single-task learning.We focus on the setting of learning fromloosely related tasks, for which no theoreticalguarantees exist. We therefore approach thequestion empirically, studying which propertiesof datasets and single-task learning characteristicscorrelate with improvements frommulti-task learning. We are the first to studythis in a text classification setting and acrossmore than 500 different task pairs.