Personal profile
Short presentation
I joined the faculty in 2012 after a career in government consulting, mainly in the Middle East and Central Asia. My areas of interest are public international law, especially the law of armed conflict; public law, especially administrative and constitutional law in post-conflict settings; and Islamic law, again especially its (underdeveloped) public law.
I have been trained at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London, Trinity College Dublin, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the Max Planck Institute for International Law in Heidelberg. In the past, I have been a fellow at the European University Institute in Florence (Fernand Braudel), the Norwegian Academy of Science (Nordic Civil Wars), Harvard Law School (Islamic Legal Studies Program), and the National University of Singapore (Centre for Asian Legal Studies).
From 2018–2022, I served as University Professor of Islamic Law at the Faculties of Law and Humanities at the University of Vienna, Austria.
Primary fields of research
My research interests are broad, perhaps overly so, across public international law, public law and legal history, as well as political science and history. Due to both temperament, curiosity and professional experience, I am particularly fascinated by the manner in which regulatory systems operate in dysfunctional settings, a set of problems often subsumed under the rubric of state-building.
My interest in Islamic law derives from professional experience in conducting legal and administrative reform in Muslim nations.
Current research
During my time in Vienna and since my return to Copenhagen, I have focused on Islamic law, especially its importation into European legal orders as a result of mass migration. I am particularly interested, and consult regularly on, the challenges deriving from contrasting notions of family law and, especially, alternative constitutional visions of political Islam and possible counter-measures of liberal constitutionalism.
Teaching
- Islamic Law and Ethics, Masters Level, taught in Danish and English
- Legal Philosophy and Legal Sociology, Bachelor level, taught in Danish
- Institutional Danish and European Constitutional Law, Bachelor level, taught in Danish
- European Law – Free Movement, Bachelor level, taught in Danish
- Comparative Public Law in an Islamic Context, Masters level
- Comparative Emergency Laws, Masters level
- Introduction to Islamic Law, Masters level
- Public International Law, Bachelor and Masters level
- States of Emergency, Masters level
- Advanced European Law, Bachelor level, taught in Danish
- Scientific Methods for Doctoral Students
- Law of Armed Conflict, MA level
- Comparative Emergency Laws, MA level
- Law & Security, MA level
- Law & Development, MA level
- State-Building, MA level
- Human Rights, LLM course
- Comparative Emergency Measures against the Pandemic, Seminar MA
- The Security Council and the Prohibition against the Use of Force, Seminar MA, with A. Reinisch
- The Rule of Law and its Discontents, Seminar MA, with H. Tretter
- Public Law, Institutional Transfer and Political Thought in Islam, MA level
- Comparative Constitutional Law in Muslim States, MA level
- Introduction to Islamic Law, MA level
- Law & Politics of International Conflict Management, MA level
- European Cultural History, MA level
- Contemporary Political Discourses, BA level
- Muslims in Europe: Migration, Integration and Security, BA level
- Fundamentals of Scientific Methods, BA level
- Socratics (Methods) for Doctoral Students at the Law School, Vienna Doctoral Academy
- Constitutional Struggles in the Muslim World, https://www.coursera.org/learn/muslim-world
- After the Arab Spring: Democratic Aspiration & State Failure, https://www.coursera.org/learn/after-the-arab-spring
- International Relations Theory, Masters level
- International Negotiations, Masters level
- “Altruism – An Alien Element of Private and Commercial Law?,” German National Merit Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes), 22–28 August 2021, St. Johan, South Tyrol.
- “Law & International Security,” Harry Radzyner Law School, IDC Herzliya, Tel Aviv, 28 December – 8 January 2021, Tel Aviv, Israel (moved online due to pandemic).
- “Privatissimum on the Afghanistan Conflict: Origin, Management and Outlook,” Law Faculty, University of Vienna, 12 October 2019, Vienna, Austria.
- “State-Building and Legal Reform after Violent Conflict,” Law Faculty, University of Vienna, 11–13 July 2019, Strobl am Wolfgangsee, Austria.
- “Development Cooperation through Private Actors?,” German National Merit Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes), 25–28 April 2019, Vienna, Austria.
- “Identity, Context and Comparison in Constitutional Law,” German National Merit Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes), 19–31 August 2018, St. Johan, South Tyrol.
- “Doctoral Colloquium: Institutional Preconditions for Effective and Inclusive Governance in the Arab World,” Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Politiques et Sociales de Tunis, Université de Carthage, 24–26 April 2017, Tunisia.
- “Constitutional Conflicts in the Muslim World,” German National Merit Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes), 12–24 August 2013, Rot am Rot, Germany.
CV
Knowledge of languages
I am fluent in German, Persian, English, French and Danish (and thus, rather obviously, also in Norwegian and Swedish), and accept, after arrangement, student submissions in these languages.
Keywords
- Faculty of Law
- Public International Law
- International Humanitarian Law
- Reception of Law
- Legal History
- Constitutional Law
- Administrative Law
- Administrative Science
- Security
- Security Sector Reform
- Islamic Law
- International Relations
- Government formation
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Research output
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Grenzen und Migration im heutigen Europa
Afsah, E., 2025, (Accepted/In press) The Roman Empire and its Germanic Border (provisional title). Shanzer, D. (ed.). Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 34 p.Translated title of the contribution :Borders and Migration in Contemporary Europe Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile36 Downloads (Pure) -
Institutionentransfer in Afrika und Asien: Warum externe Stabilisierungsmissionen meist scheitern
Afsah, E., 2025, Ethos der Macht. Berchtold, J. & Frank, J. (eds.). Duncker und Humblot GmbH, p. 671-707 37 p.Translated title of the contribution :Institutional Transfer in Africa and Asia: Why External Stabilisation Missions Usually Fail Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile18 Downloads (Pure) -
Opfermythen und Gewaltbereitschaft: Religiöser Machtanspruch als ideelle Herausforderung
Afsah, E., 2025, Ethos der Macht. Berchtold, J. & Frank, J. (eds.). Duncker und Humblot GmbH, p. 389–409 21 p.Translated title of the contribution :Self-Victimisation and Violence: Religious Claims to Power as an Ideational Challenge Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile20 Downloads (Pure) -
Review Article: Mouez Khalfaoui and Justin Jones (eds.), Islamic Family Law in Europe and Islamic World: Current Situation and Challenges. Berlin: Carl Grossmann Verlag. 2020
Afsah, E., 2025, (Submitted) In: Arab Law Quarterly. 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › peer-review
File8 Downloads (Pure) -
Aufstand, auch gegen den Islam
Afsah, E., 19 Jan 2023, In: Die Furche. 3, p. 10Research output: Contribution to journal › Contribution to newspaper - Newspaper article
Open AccessFile2 Downloads (Pure) -
»Gewaltverzicht ist dem Islam und vielen Muslimen leider fremd«
Afsah, E., 3 Apr 2022, In: Die Presse am Sonntag. p. 39Research output: Contribution to journal › Contribution to newspaper - Newspaper article
Open AccessFile7 Downloads (Pure) -
Artificial Intelligence, Law and National Security
Afsah, E., 2022, p. 447–474. 28 p.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › Research
Open AccessFile19 Downloads (Pure) -
Das Staatsoberhaupt in der Islamischen Republik Iran: Charisma, Gewalt und Pragmatismus in einer Theokratie
Afsah, E., 2022, In: Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts. 70, p. 291–312 22 p.Translated title of the contribution :The Head of State in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Charisma, Violence, and Pragmatism in a Theocracy Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile25 Downloads (Pure)
Activities
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Verfassungs- und völkerrechtliche Grenzen der erzwungenen Remigration
Afsah, E. (Invited speaker)
21 Jan 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Lecture and oral contribution
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Die Interpretation der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention als „living instrument“ in der Rechtsprechung des EGMR
Afsah, E. (Keynote)
26 Nov 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Lecture and oral contribution
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Islamismus und gewalttätiger Extremismus – was dagegen getan werden kann und soll
Afsah, E. (Lecturer)
18 Nov 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Lecture and oral contribution
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Flucht, Asyl und Migration: eine europäische Herausforderung
Afsah, E. (Lecturer)
11 Nov 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Lecture and oral contribution
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Pluralismus vs. Pluralität – Vielfalt im Spannungsfeld zwischen Gruppen- und Freiheitsrechten
Afsah, E. (Panel member)
5 Oct 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Lecture and oral contribution
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Why Foreign-Funded Sovereignty is Impossible: Ambition, Resistance and Administrative Capacity in Afghanistan
Afsah, E. (Speaker)
14 Sept 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Lecture and oral contribution
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Cities as Actors on the International Level
Afsah, E. (Panel member)
11 Sept 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Lecture and oral contribution
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Artificial Intelligence, Law, and National Security
Afsah, E. (Speaker)
9 Jul 2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Lecture and oral contribution
Press/Media
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Interview regarding Taliban Morality Law, Austrian National Radio ÖRF Ö1
26/10/2024
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Islamism in Indonesia, Austrian National Radio ORF Ö1
06/09/2024
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Pro-Women Uprising in Iran, Austrian Newspaper Die Furche
19/01/2023
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Inside the Mosque Ruled by Women. Associate Professor Ebrahim Afsah interviewed by BBC World Service
01/05/2017
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Muslim migrants find more than refuge in European churches. Interview in Wall Street Journal
18/09/2015
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Les MOOCs, nouvelle frontière de l'université
03/04/2014
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Everything in Moderation. A Coursera MOOC instructor strives to find the right balance between open discussion and moderation after his course turns into "a snakepit of personal venom."
23/01/2014
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media