Personal profile
Short presentation
My research focuses on the etiology of obesity and the identification of genes and genetic loci contributing to the risk of obesity and related traits. By identifying genes, my team aims to gain insight into the biology that underlies body weight regulation and the mechanisms that link adiposity to its comorbidities. With the GIANT (Genetic Investigation of ANTropometric traits) consortium, my team has contributed to most large-scale gene-discovery efforts that thus far have revealed many obesity-associated loci.
Furthermore, my team studies more refined adiposity phenotypes and biomarkers to target the deeper layers that define “obesity” and to fully capture all aspects of the biology involved. Besides gene discovery, I use epidemiological methods to assess the role of genetic information in precision medicine of common obesity by examining its value in identifying subtypes of obesity, predicting who is at risk of gaining weight, and in tailoring prevention and treatment strategies.
The following three projects are the current focus of our research:
In the first project, we aim to gain insight into the deeper layers of biology that underlie body weight regulation and fat distribution. We do this through the discovery of genes and genetic variations that are associated with obesity and other adiposity traits.
In the second project, we aim to determine the genetic and non-genetic determinants of body weight through deep-phenotyping of individuals at high vs. low genetic risk for obesity in recall-by-genotype studies. This project requires insight into the role of rare genetic variations in obesity.
In the third project, we will build a precision health cohort to identify key predictors of individuals’ metabolic responses to diet and exercise, to improve the precision of lifestyle recommendations for optimal health. This project requires experience with wearable, mobile, and sensor technologies and expertise in generating and integrating multi-modal data to better understand complex disease.
Keywords
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
- genetic
- etiology
- epidemiology
- obesity
- cardiometabolic
- precision health
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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A biological-systems-based analysis using proteomic and metabolic network inference reveals mechanistic insights into hepatic steatosis
Atabaki, N. N., Coral, D. E., Pomares-Millan, H., Smith, K., Behjat, H. H., Koivula, R. W., Tura, A., Miller, H., Pinnick, K. E., Agudelo, L. Z., Allin, K. H., Brown, A. A., Chabanova, E., Chmura, P. J., Jacobsen, U. P., Dawed, A. Y., Elders, P. J. M., Fernandez-Tajes, J. J., Forgie, I. M. & Haid, M. & 43 others, , 2026, In: Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental. 178, 15 p., 156552.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile9 Downloads (Pure) -
Association of genetic risk and physical activity with incident type 2 diabetes
Zhou, X., Carrasquilla, G. D., Christiansen, M. R., Smit, R. A. J., Ängquist, L., Hansen, T., Loos, R. J. F., Grarup, N., Linneberg, A., Kilpeläinen, T. O. & Merino, J., 27 Feb 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
cellSTAAR: incorporating single-cell-sequencing-based functional data to boost power in rare variant association testing of noncoding regions
NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium, 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: Nature Methods.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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Complex genetic effects linked to plasma protein abundance in the UK Biobank
FinnGen, 2026, In: Nature Communications. 17, 1, 15 p., 533.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile23 Downloads (Pure) -
Genomic analyses implicate hormonal and metabolic dysregulation in polycystic ovary syndrome
Moolhuijsen, L. M. E., Zhu, J., Mullin, B. H., Pujol-Gualdo, N., Actkins, K. V., Mack, J. A., Rao, H., Trivedi, B., Kentistou, K. A., Zhao, Y., Westergaard, D., Tyrmi, J. S., Thorleifsson, G., Zhang, Y., Wittemans, L., DeVries, A., Brewer, K., Sisk, R., Danning, R. & Preuss, M. H. & 30 others, , 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Nature Genetics.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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Genomic and transcriptomic analyses of aortic stenosis enhance therapeutic target discovery and disease prediction
Small, A. M., Yang, T.-Y., Itoh, S., Thériault, S., Dufresne, L., Kurosawa, R., Komuro, I., Matsuda, K., Vy, H. M. T., Farber-Eger, E. H., Shaffer, L. L., Boulier, K. M., Corey, K. M., Ramaker, M. E., Laporte, F., Schott, J.-J., Le Scouarnec, S., Singh, S. A., Sonawane, A. R. & Smith, H. A. & 85 others, , 2026, In: Nature Genetics. 58, p. 57–66Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Citations (Scopus)9 Downloads (Pure) -
Lactate-activated GPR81/FARP1 signaling drives insulin-independent glucose uptake and metabolic control
Niu, Y., Hu, S., Zhang, Y., Yang, J., Zhang, J., He, R., Chen, L., Xu, L., Zhao, H., Gan, B., Ren, R., Loos, R. J. F., Ye, H., Du, X., Zhao, T., Li, P., Vidal-Puig, A. & Huang, L., 2026, In: Cell Research. 36, 2, p. 137-151 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus) -
Alterations in DNA Methylation, Proteomic, and Metabolomic Profiles in African Ancestry Populations with APOL1 Risk Alleles
Zhang, X., Scadden, A. W., Marthi, A., Buchanan, V. L., Qu, Y., Ferrier, K. R., Chen, B. D., Graff, M., Avila, J., Boerwinkle, E., Buyske, S., Clish, C. B., Cruz, D., Fornage, M., Gerzsten, R. E., Gignoux, C. R., Glover, L. S., Hou, L., Justice, A. E. & Kooperberg, C. & 18 others, , 2025, In: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 36, 8, p. 1490-1504 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus)