Personal profile
Short presentation
Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen is a physician scientist, specialist in internal medicine and endocrinology. He is a pioneer in the field of immuno-metabolism with the discovery that inflammatory cytokines impair the function and viability of pancreatic islet b-cells [1, 2], for which he was awarded the 1994 Minkowski Prize of the EASD. His research focuses on the mechanisms of action of pro-inflammatory cytokines, metabolites and oxidative stress causing islet cell damage in diabetes and how this can be prevented, employing in silico, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo studies, animal diabetes models and clinical trials in diabetic patients. He and colleagues conducted the first proof-of-concept clinical trial showing that pro-inflammatory cytokine antagonists improve glycemia and b-cell function in diabetic patients [3, 4]. His expertise covers basic molecular and cellular techniques in b-cell biology, stress signalling, genomics and proteomics, epigenetics, animal models, clinical intervention trials and pharmaco-genomic and biochemical biomarker studies. >370 publications e.g. in Science, Lancet, N Engl J Med, Cell Metabolism, J Clin Invest, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, J Immunol, J Biol Chem, Diabetes and Diabetologia. Reviews and commentaries in e.g. Nature Immunology, Nature Rev Endocrinol, Nature Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab, Nature Study, British Medical Journal, Diabetes and Diabetologia. H-index 64. Citations >14,500. >70 invited international lectures. Wide collaborative network in Europe, North America and Australia. Leading PI or co-PI of EU and JDRF grants, 3 international multicenter clinical studies, Chair of the TRIGR-trial DSMB, Advisory board member in international multicenter studies.
Primary fields of research
Immuno-endocrinology and immuno-metabolism
CV
Professor Mandrup-Poulsen is a physician scientist, board certified in internal medicine and endocrinology, who serves as Professor of Medical Research Methodology at the University of Copenhagen and adjunct professor in Immuno-diabetology at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. His research focuses on understanding inflammatory and oxidative beta-cell death leading to diabetes, and his discovery that proinflammatory cytokines cause beta-cell functional failure and destruction qualified him for the 1994 Oskar Minkowski prize of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. He has been leading PI or co-PI of EU and JDRF (USA) grants, three international multicenter clinical studies and had leadership roles in the data safety monitoring board/advisory boards in two international multicenter clinical studies. His group currently consists of 10 academics.
Education
- MD, University of Copenhagen (1980); DMSc, University of Copenhagen (1988)
Emploment
- 2007 - Professor in Medical Research Methodology, University of Copenhagen
- 2000 - 2006 and 2009 - Adjunct Professor in Immunodiabetology, Dept. of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
- 2009 -2011 Research chief physician, Hagedorn Research Institute
- 1995 -2008 Chief Physician, Steno Diabetes Center
- 1997-2000 Medical Director, Steno Diabetes Center
Scientific journals, societies, awards etc.
- Associate Editor and Advisory Board member of Diabetologia (1995-2001)
- Danish Society for Internal Medicine (Board Member), 1992-1997, President 1995-97
- Danish Study Group for Diabetes in Childhood, Member of Executive Board (1995-2001)
- Member of the executive board of the Scandinavian Society for the Study of Diabetes (1994-1998), President 1998
- Co-founder of the Øresund Diabetes Academy, 2003-2009, President 2007-2009
- Oskar Minkowski Award of the European Association of Diabetes (1994)
- Knud Lundbæk Award of the Scandinavian Society for the Study of Diabetes (2001)
- Member of the Executive Board, the Interleukin Foundation, USA (2010-)
Membership of major university committees, research councils, etc.
- Danish Diabetes Association, Medical Research Fund Council (1995–2002)
- JDRF Medical Science Review Board, NY, USA, (2001-2004, 2005-2008 and ad hoc member 2010-),
- Mary Jane Kugel Award of the JDRF (2004); EASD Minkowski Prize Committee (2002-2004)
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Member of the Scientific Advisory Board (2004-2009)
- Programme National de Recherches sur le Diabete en France (PNRD), grant reviewer (2003-2005)
- Member of the EASD Standardization Committee, Chairman (2005-2007)
Current research support
- EU7FP, JDRF USA, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Danish Research Agency.
Current research
Mechanisms of action of pro-inflammatory cytokines, metabolites and oxidative stress causing islet cell damage in diabetes and how this can be prevented.
Fields of interest
Basic molecular and cellular studies in b-cell biology, stress signalling, genomics and proteomics, epigenetics, animal models, clinical intervention trials and pharmaco-genomic and biochemical biomarker studies.
Teaching
Molecular biomedicine, endocrinology
Keywords
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
- Apoptosis
- beta-cell biology
- cytokines
- immuno-endocrinology
- immuno-metabolism
- inflammation
- insulin secretion
- signalling
- metabolic stress
- oxidative stress
- Type 1 diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Research output
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Circadian synchronization differentially modifies cytokine-mediated transcriptomic remodeling and cell death in INS-1 cells and mouse islets
Andersen, P. A. K., Reeh, R. H., Sanders, I., Overlund, E. B., Katsioudi, G., Jiménez-Sánchez, C., Skovhøj, E. Z., Lubberding, A. F., Dibner, C. & Mandrup-Poulsen, T., 2025, In: iScience. 28, 5, 23 p., 112431.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile13 Downloads (Pure) -
Unsaturated fat alters clock phosphorylation to align rhythms to the season in mice
Levine, D. C., Reeh, R. H., McMahon, T., Mandrup-Poulsen, T., Fu, Y.-H. & Ptáček, L. J., 23 Oct 2025, In: Science. 390, 6771, 8 p., eadp3065.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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Mortality and risk of diabetes, liver disease, and heart disease in individuals with haemochromatosis HFE C282Y homozygosity and normal concentrations of iron, transferrin saturation, or ferritin: prospective cohort study
Mottelson, M., Helby, J., Nordestgaard, B. G., Ellervik, C., Mandrup-Poulsen, T., Petersen, J., Bojesen, S. E. & Glenthøj, A., 2024, In: BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 387, 15 p., e079147.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile6 Citations (Scopus)21 Downloads (Pure) -
Nutrient Abundance Signals the Changing of the Seasons by Phosphorylating PER2
Levine, D. C., Reeh, R. H., McMahon, T., Mandrup-Poulsen, T., Fu, Y.-H. & Ptáček, L. J., 2024, bioRxiv, 47 p.Research output: Working paper › Preprint
Open AccessFile20 Downloads (Pure) -
Proinflammatory cytokines suppress nonsense-mediated RNA decay to impair regulated transcript isoform processing in pancreatic β cells
Ghiasi, S. M., Marchetti, P., Piemonti, L., Nielsen, J. H., Porse, B. T., Mandrup-Poulsen, T. & Rutter, G. A., 2024, In: Frontiers in Endocrinology. 15, 13 p., 1359147.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Citations (Scopus)30 Downloads (Pure) -
Sexual Dimorphism in the Immunometabolic Role of Gpr183 in Mice
Von Voss, L., Arora, T., Assis, J., Kuentzel, K. B., Arfelt, K. N., Nøhr, M. K., Grevengoed, T. J., Arumugam, M., Mandrup-Poulsen, T. & Rosenkilde, M. M., 2024, In: Journal of the Endocrine Society. 8, 12, 12 p., bvae188.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)13 Downloads (Pure) -
Tipping-point transition from transient to persistent inflammation in pancreatic islets
Holst-hansen, T., Nielsen, P. Y., Jensen, M. H., Mandrup-poulsen, T. & Trusina, A., 12 Sept 2024, In: npj Systems Biology and Applications. 10, 1, 13 p., 102.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)22 Downloads (Pure) -
A randomised, double-blind, crossover study of the effect of the fluoroquinolone moxifloxacin on glucose levels and insulin sensitivity in young men and women
Juhl, C. R., Burgdorf, J., Knudsen, C., Lubberding, A. F., Veedfald, S., Isaksen, J. L., Hartmann, B., Frikke-Schmidt, R., Mandrup-Poulsen, T., Holst, J. J., Kanters, J. K. & Torekov, S. S., 2023, In: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 25, 1, p. 98-109Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile10 Citations (Scopus)99 Downloads (Pure)