A fully defined 3D matrix for ex vivo expansion of human colonic organoids from biopsy tissue

Fredrik Bergenheim*, Giulia Fregni, Cara Field Buchanan, Lene Buhl Riis, Mathieu Heulot, Jeremy Touati, Jakob Benedict Seidelin, Simone Carlo Rizzi, Ole Haagen Nielsen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)
34 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Intestinal organoids have widespread research and biomedical applications, such as disease modeling, drug testing and regenerative medicine. However, the transition towards clinical use has in part been hampered by the dependency on animal tumor-derived basement membrane extracts (BMEs), which are poorly defined and ill-suited for regulatory approval due to their origin and batch-to-batch variability. In order to overcome these limitations, and to enable clinical translation, we tested the use of a fully defined hydrogel matrix, QGel CN99, to establish and expand intestinal organoids directly from human colonic biopsies. We achieved efficient de novo establishment, expansion and organoid maintenance, while also demonstrating sustained genetic stability. Additionally, we were able to preserve stemness and differentiation capacity, with transcriptomic profiles resembling normal colonic epithelium. All data proved comparable to organoids cultured in the BME-benchmark Matrigel. The application of a fully defined hydrogel, completely bypassing the use of BMEs, will drastically improve the reproducibility and scalability of organoid studies, but also advance translational applications in personalized medicine and stem cell-based regenerative therapies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number120248
JournalBiomaterials
Volume262
Number of pages11
ISSN0142-9612
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Keywords

  • Cell differentiation
  • Extracellular matrix
  • Human colonic organoids
  • Hydrogel
  • Intestinal stem cells

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