A new vertebrate fossil-bearing layer in the Rhætelv Formation (Kap Stewart Group) of central East Greenland: evidence of a Hettangian marine incursion into the continental Jameson Land Basin

Lars B. Clemmensen*, Sofie Lindström, Octávio Mateus, Malte Mau, Jesper Milàn, Dennis V. Kent

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

The Kap Stewart Group (Rhaetian-Sinemurian, Triassic–Early Jurassic) of the Jameson Land Basin in central East Greenland has traditionally been regarded as a strictly continental unit with delta and perennial lake sediments. New finds of plesiosaur bone remain in a thin storm deposited sandstone bed in the middle part of the Rhætelv Formation of the Kap Stewart Group, however, indicates a likely period of marine influence. At the study area at the eastern margin of the basin, the Rhætelv Formation is 300-m thick and overlies unconformably the Norian Fleming Fjord Group. The bone-bearing sandstone occurs 190 m above the base of the group and is closely associated with black laminated mudstones; palynological investigation of three samples from these mudstones indicates that they are of a younger Hettangian age. The Hettangian was a relatively short stage (201.3–199.5 Ma) and elsewhere characterized by two episodes of sea-level highstands. Assuming that the marine incursion in the Jameson land Basin evidenced by the plesiosaur fossil remains took place during the youngest of these sea-level highstands, the bone-bearing bed of the Rhætelv Formation can be dated to 200 Ma and thereby gives the first numerical age constraint of this hitherto poorly dated succession.

Original languageEnglish
JournalLethaia
Volume55
Issue number1
Number of pages12
ISSN0024-1164
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We gratefully acknowledge support from Dronning Margrethes og Prins Henriks Fond, Arbejdsmarkedets Feriefond, Oticon Fonden, Knud Højgaards Fond, Louis Petersens Legat, Det Obelske Familiefond, Ernst og Vibeke Husmans Fond, the Independent Research Fund Denmark, GeoCenter Møns Klint and GEUS. We are grateful to Gregers Dam for discussions on the stratigraphy of the Kap Stewart Group.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Lethaia Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Keywords

  • Hettangian
  • Jameson Land Basin
  • Kap Stewart Group
  • marine incursion
  • plesiosaur

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