A Quantum Unique Games Conjecture

Hamoon Mousavi*, Taro Spirig

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

After the NP-hardness of computational problems such as 3SAT and MaxCut was established, a natural next step was to explore whether these problems remain hard to approximate. While the quantum nonlocal games extensions of some of these problems are known to be hard – indeed undecidable – their inapproximability remains largely unresolved. In this work, we introduce definitions for the quantum extensions of Label-Cover and Unique-Label-Cover. We show that these problems play a similarly crucial role in studying the inapproximability of quantum constraint satisfaction problems as they do in the classical setting.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication16th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference, ITCS 2025
EditorsRaghu Meka
Number of pages16
PublisherSchloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing
Publication date2025
Article number76
ISBN (Electronic)9783959773614
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event16th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference, ITCS 2025 - New York, United States
Duration: 7 Jan 202510 Jan 2025

Conference

Conference16th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference, ITCS 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNew York
Period07/01/202510/01/2025
SeriesLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Volume325
ISSN1868-8969

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Hamoon Mousavi and Taro Spirig.

Keywords

  • Fourier analysis
  • hardness of approximation
  • noncommutative constraint satisfaction problems
  • quantum computing

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