Aging and defense against generation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA

Lone Mikkelsen, Karol Bialkowski, Lotte Risom, Mille Løhr, Steffen Loft, Peter Møller

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47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The imbalance between the formation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) in DNA and the efficiency of cellular systems of DNA protection and repair is considered an important factor in the age-dependent development of cancer. This study investigated the relationship between oxidatively damaged DNA and the activity of the DNA repair system and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase (8-oxodGTPase) activity in liver and lung tissue from mice at 10-100 weeks of age. The level of 8-oxodG increased with age, whereas the level of formamidopyrimidine DNA glycosylase sites was unaltered. The enzyme activity toward single oxygen-induced DNA damage and mRNA expression levels of Ercc1, Neil1, and Ogg1 remained unaltered with age. However, the 8-oxodGTPase activity in the liver was 18% (95% CI: 0.2-37%) lower in mice at 25 and 50 weeks than in 10-week-old mice. The 10- and 100-week-old mice had similar 8-oxodGTPase activity. In contrast, the mRNA expression of Nudt1 was statistically unaltered that likely resulted from higher variation of measurements. The accumulation of 8-oxodG with age is not a direct consequence of decreased enzyme activity toward singlet oxygen-induced substrate DNA. An age-related higher level of 8-oxodG even occurs concomitantly with high 8-oxodGTPase activity.
Original languageEnglish
JournalFree Radical Biology & Medicine
Volume47
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)608-15
Number of pages7
ISSN0891-5849
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009

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