All real projective measurements can be self-tested

Ranyiliu Chen*, Laura Mančinska, Jurij Volčič

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Entangled quantum systems feature non-local correlations that are stronger than could be realized classically. This property makes it possible to perform self-testing, the strongest form of quantum functionality verification, which allows a classical user to deduce the quantum state and measurements used to produce a given set of measurement statistics. While self-testing of quantum states is well understood, self-testing of measurements, especially in high dimensions, remains relatively unexplored. Here we prove that every real projective measurement can be self-tested. Our approach employs the idea that existing self-tests can be extended to verify additional untrusted measurements, known as post-hoc self-testing. We formalize the method of post-hoc self-testing and establish the condition under which it can be applied. Using this condition, we construct self-tests for all real projective measurements. We build on this result to develop an iterative self-testing technique that provides a clear methodology for constructing new self-tests from pre-existing ones.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNature Physics
ISSN1745-2473
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 2024

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© The Author(s) 2024.

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