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Cepheid-based Distances to NGC 4303 and NGC 1068

Madison Markham*, Misty C. Bentz, Laura Ferrarese, Christopher A. Onken, Marianne Vestergaard

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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Abstract

We present Cepheid-based distances to two canonical active galactic nuclei: NGC 4303 (M61) and NGC 1068. Data were obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope with nonredundant time spacing over 12 visits for each target, and observations were made with the F555W and F814W filters. We found 32,694 point sources in NGC 4303, and 130 of these were determined to be strong Cepheid candidates with periods ranging from similar to 13 to 93 days. In NGC 1068, we found 20,207 point sources, where 51 of these were strong Cepheid candidates with periods of similar to 14-92 days. We fit the period-luminosity relationship, calibrated based on a geometric distance to the LMC by A. G. Riess et al., to our Cepheid candidates in each galaxy and correct for potential effects of metallicity. Using a distance constraint for the LMC given by G. Pietrzy & nacute;ski et al., this yields a distance modulus of mu = 31.083 +/- 0.035 mag for NGC 4303 and mu = 30.150 +/- 0.106 mag for NGC 1068. Thus, we measure distances of D = 16.47 +/- 0.27 Mpc to NGC 4303 and D = 10.72 +/- 0.52 Mpc to NGC 1068.
Original languageEnglish
Article number78
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume1000
Issue number1
Number of pages19
ISSN0067-0049
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Mar 2026

Keywords

  • Hubble-space-telescope
  • Period-luminosity relation
  • Supermassive black-holes
  • Large-magellanic-cloud
  • Tully-fisher relation
  • Host galaxy ngc-4258
  • Scale key project
  • Star-formation
  • Metallicity sensitivity
  • Virgo cluster

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