Chasing Certainty After Cardiac Arrest: Can a Technological Innovation Solve a Moral Dilemma?

Mayli Mertens*, Janine van Til, Eline Bouwers-Beens, Marianne Boenink

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)
27 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

When information on a coma patient's expected outcome is uncertain, a moral dilemma arises in clinical practice: if life-sustaining treatment is continued, the patient may survive with unacceptably poor neurological prospects, but if withdrawn a patient who could have recovered may die. Continuous electroencephalogram-monitoring (cEEG) is expected to substantially improve neuroprognostication for patients in coma after cardiac arrest. This raises expectations that decisions whether or not to withdraw will become easier. This paper investigates that expectation, exploring cEEG's impacts when it becomes part of a socio-technical network in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Based on observations in two ICUs in the Netherlands and one in the USA that had cEEG implemented for research, we interviewed 25 family members, healthcare professionals, and surviving patients. The analysis focuses on (a) the way patient outcomes are constructed, (b) the kind of decision support these outcomes provide, and (c) how cEEG affects communication between professionals and relatives. We argue that cEEG can take away or decrease the intensity of the dilemma in some cases, while increasing uncertainty for others. It also raises new concerns. Since its actual impacts furthermore hinge on how cEEG is designed and implemented, we end with recommendations for ensuring responsible development and implementation.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNeuroethics
Volume14
Pages (from-to)541–559
Number of pages19
ISSN1874-5490
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Prognostic uncertainty
  • Technological innovation
  • cEEG
  • Performativity
  • Postanoxic coma
  • Decision support
  • Clinical dilemma
  • SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY
  • LETTING DIE
  • POSTANOXIC COMA
  • PREDICTION
  • RESUSCITATION
  • RELIABILITY
  • PERFORMANCE
  • HYPOTHERMIA
  • PROGNOSIS

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