Comorbidity landscape of the Danish patient population affected by chromosome abnormalities

Isabella Friis Jørgensen, Francesco Russo, Anders Boeck Jensen, David Westergaard, Mette Lademann, Jessica Xin Hu, Søren Brunak, Kirstine Belling*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

PURPOSE: Most chromosome abnormality patients require long-term clinical care. Awareness of mosaicism and comorbidities can potentially guide such health care. Here we present a population-wide analysis of direct and inverse comorbidities affecting patients with chromosome abnormalities.

METHODS: We extracted direct and inverse comorbidities for the 11 most prevalent chromosome abnormalities from the Danish National Patient Registry (covering 6.9 million patients hospitalized between 1994 and 2015): trisomy 13, 18, and 21, Klinefelter (47,XXY), triple X, XYY, Turner (45,X), Wolf-Hirschhorn, Cri-du-chat, Angelman, and Fragile X syndromes (FXS). We also performed four sub-analyses for male/female Down syndrome (DS) and FXS and non-mosaic/mosaic DS and Turner syndrome.

RESULTS: Our data cover 9,003 patients diagnosed with at least one chromosome abnormality. Each abnormality showed a unique comorbidity signature, but clustering of their profiles underlined common risk profiles for chromosome abnormalities with similar genetic backgrounds. We found that DS had a decreased risk for three inverse cancer comorbidities (lung, breast, and skin) and that male FXS and non-mosaic patients have a much more severe phenotype than female FXS and mosaic patients, respectively.

CONCLUSION: Our study underlines the importance of considering mosaicism, sex, and the associated comorbidity profiles of chromosome abnormalities to guide long-term health care of affected patients.

Original languageEnglish
JournalGenetics In Medicine
Volume21
Number of pages11
ISSN1098-3600
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

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