Comparison of communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots of two Viola species

M Opik, Mari Moora, Jaan Liira, Søren Rosendahl, Martin Zobela

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    Abstract

    The composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities in roots of rare

    Viola elatior and common V. mirabilis was investigated using PCR with primers specific for Glomus

    and common was investigated using PCR with primers specific for

    group A, followed by single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis. Twelve AM fungal

    sequence types were identified, ten of them from both plant species. On average 3.8/7.5 sequence

    types were detected per 1 cm-long root fragment/per plant. The frequency of individual sequence types

    was higher and AM fungal community composition less variable in roots of common V. mirabilis

    than rare V. elatior. Our results suggest quantitative differences in the AM fungal communities

    hosted by the two host plant species.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences : Physics, Mathematics
    Volume55
    Issue number1
    Pages (from-to)3-14
    ISSN1406-0086
    Publication statusPublished - 2006

    Bibliographical note

    Key words: arbuscular mycorrhiza, molecular diversity, rare plants, SSCP, Viola, LSU rDNA,
    community.

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