Contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s volatile inventory by Cu and Zn isotopic analysis: [Inkl. Correction]

Marine Paquet; Frederic Moynier; Tetsuya Yokoyama; Wei Dai; Yan Hu; Yoshinari Abe; Jérôme Aléon; Conel M. O'D. Alexander; Sachiko Amari; Yuri Amelin; Ken-ichi Bajo; Martin Bizzarro; Audrey Bouvier; Richard W. Carlson; Marc Chaussidon; Byeon-Gak Choi; Nicolas Dauphas; Andrew M. Davis; Tommaso Di Rocco; Wataru Fujiya; Ryota Fukai; Ikshu Gautam; Makiko K. Haba; Yuki Hibiya; Hiroshi Hidaka; Hisashi Homma; Peter Hoppe; Gary R. Huss; Kiyohiro Ichida; Tsuyoshi Iizuka; Trevor R. Ireland; Akira Ishikawa; Motoo Ito; Shoichi Itoh; Noriyuki Kawasaki; Noriko T. Kita; Kouki Kitajima; Thorsten Kleine; Shintaro Komatani; Alexander N. Krot; Ming-Chang Liu; Yuki Masuda; Kevin D. McKeegan; Mayu Morita; Kazuko Motomura; Izumi Nakai; Kazuhide Nagashima; David Nesvorný; Ann N. Nguyen; Larry Nittler; Morihiko Onose; Andreas Pack; Changkun Park; Laurette Piani; Liping Qin; Sara S. Russell; Naoya Sakamoto; Maria Schönbächler; Lauren Tafla; Haolan Tang; Kentaro Terada; Yasuko Terada; Tomohiro Usui; Sohei Wada; Meenakshi Wadhwa; Richard J. Walker; Katsuyuki Yamashita; Qing-Zhu Yin; Shigekazu Yoneda; Edward D. Young; Hiroharu Yui; Ai-Cheng Zhang; Tomoki Nakamura; Hiroshi Naraoka; Takaaki Noguchi; Ryuji Okazaki; Kanako Sakamoto; Hikaru Yabuta; Masanao Abe; Akiko Miyazaki; Aiko Nakato; Masahiro Nishimura; Tatsuaki Okada; Toru Yada; Kasumi Yogata; Satoru Nakazawa; Takanao Saiki; Satoshi Tanaka; Fuyuto Terui; Yuichi Tsuda; Sei-ichiro Watanabe; Makoto Yoshikawa; Shogo Tachibana; Hisayoshi Yurimoto

doi:10.1038/s41550-022-01846-1

Contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s volatile inventory by Cu and Zn isotopic analysis: [Inkl. Correction]

Marine Paquet^*, Frederic Moynier^*, Tetsuya Yokoyama, Wei Dai, Yan Hu, Yoshinari Abe, Jérôme Aléon, Conel M. O'D. Alexander, Sachiko Amari, Yuri Amelin, Ken-ichi Bajo, Martin Bizzarro, Audrey Bouvier, Richard W. Carlson, Marc Chaussidon, Byeon-Gak Choi, Nicolas Dauphas, Andrew M. Davis, Tommaso Di Rocco, Wataru FujiyaRyota Fukai, Ikshu Gautam, Makiko K. Haba, Yuki Hibiya, Hiroshi Hidaka, Hisashi Homma, Peter Hoppe, Gary R. Huss, Kiyohiro Ichida, Tsuyoshi Iizuka, Trevor R. Ireland, Akira Ishikawa, Motoo Ito, Shoichi Itoh, Noriyuki Kawasaki, Noriko T. Kita, Kouki Kitajima, Thorsten Kleine, Shintaro Komatani, Alexander N. Krot, Ming-Chang Liu, Yuki Masuda, Kevin D. McKeegan, Mayu Morita, Kazuko Motomura, Izumi Nakai, Kazuhide Nagashima, David Nesvorný, Ann N. Nguyen, Larry Nittler, Morihiko Onose, Andreas Pack, Changkun Park, Laurette Piani, Liping Qin, Sara S. Russell, Naoya Sakamoto, Maria Schönbächler, Lauren Tafla, Haolan Tang, Kentaro Terada, Yasuko Terada, Tomohiro Usui, Sohei Wada, Meenakshi Wadhwa, Richard J. Walker, Katsuyuki Yamashita, Qing-Zhu Yin, Shigekazu Yoneda, Edward D. Young, Hiroharu Yui, Ai-Cheng Zhang, Tomoki Nakamura, Hiroshi Naraoka, Takaaki Noguchi, Ryuji Okazaki, Kanako Sakamoto, Hikaru Yabuta, Masanao Abe, Akiko Miyazaki, Aiko Nakato, Masahiro Nishimura, Tatsuaki Okada, Toru Yada, Kasumi Yogata, Satoru Nakazawa, Takanao Saiki, Satoshi Tanaka, Fuyuto Terui, Yuichi Tsuda, Sei-ichiro Watanabe, Makoto Yoshikawa, Shogo Tachibana, Hisayoshi Yurimoto

^*Corresponding author for this work

Centre for Star and Planet Formation

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Initial analyses showed that asteroid Ryugu’s composition is close to CI (Ivuna-like) carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) – the chemically most primitive meteorites, characterized by near-solar abundances for most elements. However, some isotopic signatures (for example, Ti, Cr) overlap with other CC groups, so the details of the link between Ryugu and the CI chondrites are not yet fully clear. Here we show that Ryugu and CI chondrites have the same zinc and copper isotopic composition. As the various chondrite groups have very distinct Zn and Cu isotopic signatures, our results point at a common genetic heritage between Ryugu and CI chondrites, ruling out any affinity with other CC groups. Since Ryugu’s pristine samples match the solar elemental composition for many elements, their Zn and Cu isotopic compositions likely represent the best estimates of the solar composition. Earth’s mass-independent Zn isotopic composition is intermediate between Ryugu/CC and non-carbonaceous chondrites (NCs), suggesting a contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s budgets of Zn and other moderately volatile elements.

Original language	English
Journal	Nature Astronomy
Volume	7
Issue number	2
Pages (from-to)	182-189
ISSN	2397-3366
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01846-1
Publication status	Published - 2023

Bibliographical note

Correction: 10.1038/s41550-023-01938-6
Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-023-01938-6

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

Access to Document

10.1038/s41550-022-01846-1

Cite this

Paquet, M., Moynier, F., Yokoyama, T., Dai, W., Hu, Y., Abe, Y., Aléon, J., Alexander, C. M. OD., Amari, S., Amelin, Y., Bajo, K., Bizzarro, M., Bouvier, A., Carlson, R. W., Chaussidon, M., Choi, B-G., Dauphas, N., Davis, A. M., Di Rocco, T., ... Yurimoto, H. (2023). Contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s volatile inventory by Cu and Zn isotopic analysis: [Inkl. Correction]. Nature Astronomy, 7(2), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01846-1

Contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s volatile inventory by Cu and Zn isotopic analysis : [Inkl. Correction]. / Paquet, Marine; Moynier, Frederic; Yokoyama, Tetsuya; Dai, Wei; Hu, Yan; Abe, Yoshinari; Aléon, Jérôme; Alexander, Conel M. O'D.; Amari, Sachiko; Amelin, Yuri; Bajo, Ken-ichi; Bizzarro, Martin; Bouvier, Audrey; Carlson, Richard W.; Chaussidon, Marc; Choi, Byeon-Gak; Dauphas, Nicolas; Davis, Andrew M.; Di Rocco, Tommaso; Fujiya, Wataru; Fukai, Ryota; Gautam, Ikshu; Haba, Makiko K.; Hibiya, Yuki; Hidaka, Hiroshi; Homma, Hisashi; Hoppe, Peter; Huss, Gary R.; Ichida, Kiyohiro; Iizuka, Tsuyoshi; Ireland, Trevor R.; Ishikawa, Akira; Ito, Motoo; Itoh, Shoichi; Kawasaki, Noriyuki; Kita, Noriko T.; Kitajima, Kouki; Kleine, Thorsten; Komatani, Shintaro; Krot, Alexander N.; Liu, Ming-Chang; Masuda, Yuki; McKeegan, Kevin D.; Morita, Mayu; Motomura, Kazuko; Nakai, Izumi; Nagashima, Kazuhide; Nesvorný, David; Nguyen, Ann N.; Nittler, Larry; Onose, Morihiko; Pack, Andreas; Park, Changkun; Piani, Laurette; Qin, Liping; Russell, Sara S.; Sakamoto, Naoya; Schönbächler, Maria; Tafla, Lauren; Tang, Haolan; Terada, Kentaro; Terada, Yasuko; Usui, Tomohiro; Wada, Sohei; Wadhwa, Meenakshi; Walker, Richard J.; Yamashita, Katsuyuki; Yin, Qing-Zhu; Yoneda, Shigekazu; Young, Edward D.; Yui, Hiroharu; Zhang, Ai-Cheng; Nakamura, Tomoki; Naraoka, Hiroshi; Noguchi, Takaaki; Okazaki, Ryuji; Sakamoto, Kanako; Yabuta, Hikaru; Abe, Masanao; Miyazaki, Akiko; Nakato, Aiko; Nishimura, Masahiro; Okada, Tatsuaki; Yada, Toru; Yogata, Kasumi; Nakazawa, Satoru; Saiki, Takanao; Tanaka, Satoshi; Terui, Fuyuto; Tsuda, Yuichi; Watanabe, Sei-ichiro; Yoshikawa, Makoto; Tachibana, Shogo; Yurimoto, Hisayoshi.

In: Nature Astronomy, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2023, p. 182-189.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Paquet, M, Moynier, F, Yokoyama, T, Dai, W, Hu, Y, Abe, Y, Aléon, J, Alexander, CMOD, Amari, S, Amelin, Y, Bajo, K, Bizzarro, M, Bouvier, A, Carlson, RW, Chaussidon, M, Choi, B-G, Dauphas, N, Davis, AM, Di Rocco, T, Fujiya, W, Fukai, R, Gautam, I, Haba, MK, Hibiya, Y, Hidaka, H, Homma, H, Hoppe, P, Huss, GR, Ichida, K, Iizuka, T, Ireland, TR, Ishikawa, A, Ito, M, Itoh, S, Kawasaki, N, Kita, NT, Kitajima, K, Kleine, T, Komatani, S, Krot, AN, Liu, M-C, Masuda, Y, McKeegan, KD, Morita, M, Motomura, K, Nakai, I, Nagashima, K, Nesvorný, D, Nguyen, AN, Nittler, L, Onose, M, Pack, A, Park, C, Piani, L, Qin, L, Russell, SS, Sakamoto, N, Schönbächler, M, Tafla, L, Tang, H, Terada, K, Terada, Y, Usui, T, Wada, S, Wadhwa, M, Walker, RJ, Yamashita, K, Yin, Q-Z, Yoneda, S, Young, ED, Yui, H, Zhang, A-C, Nakamura, T, Naraoka, H, Noguchi, T, Okazaki, R, Sakamoto, K, Yabuta, H, Abe, M, Miyazaki, A, Nakato, A, Nishimura, M, Okada, T, Yada, T, Yogata, K, Nakazawa, S, Saiki, T, Tanaka, S, Terui, F, Tsuda, Y, Watanabe, S, Yoshikawa, M, Tachibana, S & Yurimoto, H 2023, 'Contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s volatile inventory by Cu and Zn isotopic analysis: [Inkl. Correction]', Nature Astronomy, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01846-1

Paquet, Marine ; Moynier, Frederic ; Yokoyama, Tetsuya ; Dai, Wei ; Hu, Yan ; Abe, Yoshinari ; Aléon, Jérôme ; Alexander, Conel M. O'D. ; Amari, Sachiko ; Amelin, Yuri ; Bajo, Ken-ichi ; Bizzarro, Martin ; Bouvier, Audrey ; Carlson, Richard W. ; Chaussidon, Marc ; Choi, Byeon-Gak ; Dauphas, Nicolas ; Davis, Andrew M. ; Di Rocco, Tommaso ; Fujiya, Wataru ; Fukai, Ryota ; Gautam, Ikshu ; Haba, Makiko K. ; Hibiya, Yuki ; Hidaka, Hiroshi ; Homma, Hisashi ; Hoppe, Peter ; Huss, Gary R. ; Ichida, Kiyohiro ; Iizuka, Tsuyoshi ; Ireland, Trevor R. ; Ishikawa, Akira ; Ito, Motoo ; Itoh, Shoichi ; Kawasaki, Noriyuki ; Kita, Noriko T. ; Kitajima, Kouki ; Kleine, Thorsten ; Komatani, Shintaro ; Krot, Alexander N. ; Liu, Ming-Chang ; Masuda, Yuki ; McKeegan, Kevin D. ; Morita, Mayu ; Motomura, Kazuko ; Nakai, Izumi ; Nagashima, Kazuhide ; Nesvorný, David ; Nguyen, Ann N. ; Nittler, Larry ; Onose, Morihiko ; Pack, Andreas ; Park, Changkun ; Piani, Laurette ; Qin, Liping ; Russell, Sara S. ; Sakamoto, Naoya ; Schönbächler, Maria ; Tafla, Lauren ; Tang, Haolan ; Terada, Kentaro ; Terada, Yasuko ; Usui, Tomohiro ; Wada, Sohei ; Wadhwa, Meenakshi ; Walker, Richard J. ; Yamashita, Katsuyuki ; Yin, Qing-Zhu ; Yoneda, Shigekazu ; Young, Edward D. ; Yui, Hiroharu ; Zhang, Ai-Cheng ; Nakamura, Tomoki ; Naraoka, Hiroshi ; Noguchi, Takaaki ; Okazaki, Ryuji ; Sakamoto, Kanako ; Yabuta, Hikaru ; Abe, Masanao ; Miyazaki, Akiko ; Nakato, Aiko ; Nishimura, Masahiro ; Okada, Tatsuaki ; Yada, Toru ; Yogata, Kasumi ; Nakazawa, Satoru ; Saiki, Takanao ; Tanaka, Satoshi ; Terui, Fuyuto ; Tsuda, Yuichi ; Watanabe, Sei-ichiro ; Yoshikawa, Makoto ; Tachibana, Shogo ; Yurimoto, Hisayoshi. / Contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s volatile inventory by Cu and Zn isotopic analysis : [Inkl. Correction]. In: Nature Astronomy. 2023 ; Vol. 7, No. 2. pp. 182-189.

@article{bd5c5e42e1a648e2ba81b0fdfba15971,

title = "Contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth{\textquoteright}s volatile inventory by Cu and Zn isotopic analysis: [Inkl. Correction]",

abstract = "Initial analyses showed that asteroid Ryugu{\textquoteright}s composition is close to CI (Ivuna-like) carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) – the chemically most primitive meteorites, characterized by near-solar abundances for most elements. However, some isotopic signatures (for example, Ti, Cr) overlap with other CC groups, so the details of the link between Ryugu and the CI chondrites are not yet fully clear. Here we show that Ryugu and CI chondrites have the same zinc and copper isotopic composition. As the various chondrite groups have very distinct Zn and Cu isotopic signatures, our results point at a common genetic heritage between Ryugu and CI chondrites, ruling out any affinity with other CC groups. Since Ryugu{\textquoteright}s pristine samples match the solar elemental composition for many elements, their Zn and Cu isotopic compositions likely represent the best estimates of the solar composition. Earth{\textquoteright}s mass-independent Zn isotopic composition is intermediate between Ryugu/CC and non-carbonaceous chondrites (NCs), suggesting a contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth{\textquoteright}s budgets of Zn and other moderately volatile elements.",

author = "Marine Paquet and Frederic Moynier and Tetsuya Yokoyama and Wei Dai and Yan Hu and Yoshinari Abe and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Al{\'e}on and Alexander, {Conel M. O'D.} and Sachiko Amari and Yuri Amelin and Ken-ichi Bajo and Martin Bizzarro and Audrey Bouvier and Carlson, {Richard W.} and Marc Chaussidon and Byeon-Gak Choi and Nicolas Dauphas and Davis, {Andrew M.} and {Di Rocco}, Tommaso and Wataru Fujiya and Ryota Fukai and Ikshu Gautam and Haba, {Makiko K.} and Yuki Hibiya and Hiroshi Hidaka and Hisashi Homma and Peter Hoppe and Huss, {Gary R.} and Kiyohiro Ichida and Tsuyoshi Iizuka and Ireland, {Trevor R.} and Akira Ishikawa and Motoo Ito and Shoichi Itoh and Noriyuki Kawasaki and Kita, {Noriko T.} and Kouki Kitajima and Thorsten Kleine and Shintaro Komatani and Krot, {Alexander N.} and Ming-Chang Liu and Yuki Masuda and McKeegan, {Kevin D.} and Mayu Morita and Kazuko Motomura and Izumi Nakai and Kazuhide Nagashima and David Nesvorn{\'y} and Nguyen, {Ann N.} and Larry Nittler and Morihiko Onose and Andreas Pack and Changkun Park and Laurette Piani and Liping Qin and Russell, {Sara S.} and Naoya Sakamoto and Maria Sch{\"o}nb{\"a}chler and Lauren Tafla and Haolan Tang and Kentaro Terada and Yasuko Terada and Tomohiro Usui and Sohei Wada and Meenakshi Wadhwa and Walker, {Richard J.} and Katsuyuki Yamashita and Qing-Zhu Yin and Shigekazu Yoneda and Young, {Edward D.} and Hiroharu Yui and Ai-Cheng Zhang and Tomoki Nakamura and Hiroshi Naraoka and Takaaki Noguchi and Ryuji Okazaki and Kanako Sakamoto and Hikaru Yabuta and Masanao Abe and Akiko Miyazaki and Aiko Nakato and Masahiro Nishimura and Tatsuaki Okada and Toru Yada and Kasumi Yogata and Satoru Nakazawa and Takanao Saiki and Satoshi Tanaka and Fuyuto Terui and Yuichi Tsuda and Sei-ichiro Watanabe and Makoto Yoshikawa and Shogo Tachibana and Hisayoshi Yurimoto",

note = "Correction: 10.1038/s41550-023-01938-6 Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-023-01938-6 Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1038/s41550-022-01846-1",

language = "English",

volume = "7",

pages = "182--189",

journal = "Nature Astronomy",

issn = "2397-3366",

publisher = "nature publishing group",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s volatile inventory by Cu and Zn isotopic analysis

T2 - [Inkl. Correction]

AU - Paquet, Marine

AU - Moynier, Frederic

AU - Yokoyama, Tetsuya

AU - Dai, Wei

AU - Hu, Yan

AU - Abe, Yoshinari

AU - Aléon, Jérôme

AU - Alexander, Conel M. O'D.

AU - Amari, Sachiko

AU - Amelin, Yuri

AU - Bajo, Ken-ichi

AU - Bizzarro, Martin

AU - Bouvier, Audrey

AU - Carlson, Richard W.

AU - Chaussidon, Marc

AU - Choi, Byeon-Gak

AU - Dauphas, Nicolas

AU - Davis, Andrew M.

AU - Di Rocco, Tommaso

AU - Fujiya, Wataru

AU - Fukai, Ryota

AU - Gautam, Ikshu

AU - Haba, Makiko K.

AU - Hibiya, Yuki

AU - Hidaka, Hiroshi

AU - Homma, Hisashi

AU - Hoppe, Peter

AU - Huss, Gary R.

AU - Ichida, Kiyohiro

AU - Iizuka, Tsuyoshi

AU - Ireland, Trevor R.

AU - Ishikawa, Akira

AU - Ito, Motoo

AU - Itoh, Shoichi

AU - Kawasaki, Noriyuki

AU - Kita, Noriko T.

AU - Kitajima, Kouki

AU - Kleine, Thorsten

AU - Komatani, Shintaro

AU - Krot, Alexander N.

AU - Liu, Ming-Chang

AU - Masuda, Yuki

AU - McKeegan, Kevin D.

AU - Morita, Mayu

AU - Motomura, Kazuko

AU - Nakai, Izumi

AU - Nagashima, Kazuhide

AU - Nesvorný, David

AU - Nguyen, Ann N.

AU - Nittler, Larry

AU - Onose, Morihiko

AU - Pack, Andreas

AU - Park, Changkun

AU - Piani, Laurette

AU - Qin, Liping

AU - Russell, Sara S.

AU - Sakamoto, Naoya

AU - Schönbächler, Maria

AU - Tafla, Lauren

AU - Tang, Haolan

AU - Terada, Kentaro

AU - Terada, Yasuko

AU - Usui, Tomohiro

AU - Wada, Sohei

AU - Wadhwa, Meenakshi

AU - Walker, Richard J.

AU - Yamashita, Katsuyuki

AU - Yin, Qing-Zhu

AU - Yoneda, Shigekazu

AU - Young, Edward D.

AU - Yui, Hiroharu

AU - Zhang, Ai-Cheng

AU - Nakamura, Tomoki

AU - Naraoka, Hiroshi

AU - Noguchi, Takaaki

AU - Okazaki, Ryuji

AU - Sakamoto, Kanako

AU - Yabuta, Hikaru

AU - Abe, Masanao

AU - Miyazaki, Akiko

AU - Nakato, Aiko

AU - Nishimura, Masahiro

AU - Okada, Tatsuaki

AU - Yada, Toru

AU - Yogata, Kasumi

AU - Nakazawa, Satoru

AU - Saiki, Takanao

AU - Tanaka, Satoshi

AU - Terui, Fuyuto

AU - Tsuda, Yuichi

AU - Watanabe, Sei-ichiro

AU - Yoshikawa, Makoto

AU - Tachibana, Shogo

AU - Yurimoto, Hisayoshi

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Initial analyses showed that asteroid Ryugu’s composition is close to CI (Ivuna-like) carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) – the chemically most primitive meteorites, characterized by near-solar abundances for most elements. However, some isotopic signatures (for example, Ti, Cr) overlap with other CC groups, so the details of the link between Ryugu and the CI chondrites are not yet fully clear. Here we show that Ryugu and CI chondrites have the same zinc and copper isotopic composition. As the various chondrite groups have very distinct Zn and Cu isotopic signatures, our results point at a common genetic heritage between Ryugu and CI chondrites, ruling out any affinity with other CC groups. Since Ryugu’s pristine samples match the solar elemental composition for many elements, their Zn and Cu isotopic compositions likely represent the best estimates of the solar composition. Earth’s mass-independent Zn isotopic composition is intermediate between Ryugu/CC and non-carbonaceous chondrites (NCs), suggesting a contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s budgets of Zn and other moderately volatile elements.

AB - Initial analyses showed that asteroid Ryugu’s composition is close to CI (Ivuna-like) carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) – the chemically most primitive meteorites, characterized by near-solar abundances for most elements. However, some isotopic signatures (for example, Ti, Cr) overlap with other CC groups, so the details of the link between Ryugu and the CI chondrites are not yet fully clear. Here we show that Ryugu and CI chondrites have the same zinc and copper isotopic composition. As the various chondrite groups have very distinct Zn and Cu isotopic signatures, our results point at a common genetic heritage between Ryugu and CI chondrites, ruling out any affinity with other CC groups. Since Ryugu’s pristine samples match the solar elemental composition for many elements, their Zn and Cu isotopic compositions likely represent the best estimates of the solar composition. Earth’s mass-independent Zn isotopic composition is intermediate between Ryugu/CC and non-carbonaceous chondrites (NCs), suggesting a contribution of Ryugu-like material to Earth’s budgets of Zn and other moderately volatile elements.

U2 - 10.1038/s41550-022-01846-1

DO - 10.1038/s41550-022-01846-1

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:85143765817

VL - 7

SP - 182

EP - 189

JO - Nature Astronomy

JF - Nature Astronomy

SN - 2397-3366

IS - 2

ER -