Abstract
Because of the increased number of cameras employed in environmental sensing and the tremendous image output they produce, we have created a flexible, open-source software solution called EcoIP to help automatically determine different phenophases for different species from digital image sequences. Onset and ending dates are calculated through an iterative process: (1) training images are chosen and areas of interest identified, (2) separation of foreground and background is accomplished based on a naive Bayesian method, (3) a signal is created based on the separation model and (4) it is then fit to a sigmoid that contains the dates of interest. Results using different phenological events of different species indicate that estimated dates fall within a few days of the observed dates for most cases. Our experiments indicate that color separability and scene illumination are contributing factors to this error. EcoIP is implemented as an open platform that encourages anyone to execute, copy, distribute, study, change, and/or improve the application.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Ecological Informatics |
Volume | 15 |
Pages (from-to) | 58-65 |
Number of pages | 8 |
ISSN | 1574-9541 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The research leading to these results has received funding from INTERACT (grant agreement No 262693 ), under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program . A portion of this research was also supported by National Science Foundation award 0120778 to the Center for Embedded Networked Sensing at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Keywords
- Bayesian analysis
- Camera
- Color transformation
- Digital photography
- Onset ending date
- Phenology