Abstract
Context: The gut hormone, oxyntomodulin, is a proglucagon product with body weight-lowering potential. It binds to both the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor and the glucagon receptor; however, the mechanism behind the body weight-lowering effect remains elusive.
Objective: We wanted to delineate the contributions of separate and combined GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor activation to the body weight-reducing mechanisms of oxyntomodulin.
Design: This was a double-blinded, randomized, crossover study.
Setting: The study was conducted at a specialized research unit.
Participants: Fifteen young healthy male volunteers (aged 22 [range 18–32] y; body mass index 23 [21–26] kg/m2; fasting plasma glucose 5.1 [4.4–5.4] mmol/L; and glycated hemoglobin A1c 40 (37–42) mmol/mol).
Interventions: Five 4-hour liquid meal tests during the infusion of saline, GLP-1 (1 pmol × kg−1 × min−1), glucagon (0.86 pmol × kg−1 × min−1), oxyntomodulin (3 pmol × kg−1 × min−1), or glucagon+GLP-1 (same doses).
Main Outcome Measures: We evaluated resting energy expenditure (measured as oxygen uptake, gastric emptying (GE), composite appetite scores (CAS), and food intake.
Results: Oxyntomodulin, GLP-1, and GLP-1+glucagon slowed GE and reduced CAS, whereas glucagon did not affect GE and CAS. All infusions caused a similar decrease in food intake compared with saline (total intake (g [95% confidence interval]), saline 811 [729, 892], GLP-1 669 [586, 750], glucagon 686 [604, 768], oxyntomodulin 689 [608, 771], and glucagon+GLP-1 688 [606, 769]). Oxygen uptake did not change significantly from baseline in response to any peptide infusion compared with saline.
Conclusions: Oxyntomodulin, GLP-1, and glucagon decreased food intake but with no additional effect of combining GLP-1 and glucagon. - See more at: http://press.endocrine.org/doi/10.1210/jc.2015-2335#sthash.EFincsdL.dpuf
Original language | English |
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Journal | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism |
Volume | 100 |
Issue number | 12 |
Pages (from-to) | 4541–4552 |
Number of pages | 12 |
ISSN | 0021-972X |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |