TY - JOUR
T1 - Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of congenital choristomas in the ocular adnexa of pediatric patients
AU - Turanzas, Nathali J.
AU - von Holstein, Sarah Linea
AU - Wiencke, Anne Katrine
AU - Toft, Peter Bjerre
AU - Heegaard, Steffen
AU - Kessel, Line
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Purpose: To investigate the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of infants presenting with conjunctival, palpebral, or orbital congenital choristomas (dermolipomas, epidermoids, and dermoid cysts) and children undergoing surgery for congenital choristomas in the ocular adnexa. Methods: We reviewed the medical files of congenital choristomas in children seen in The Capital Region of Denmark during a 5-year period (2014–2018). Children (< 18 years) were divided into two groups: those referred < 1 year of age (Group I) and those undergoing surgery to remove the lesion (Group II). Group I was used to calculate a population-based incidence of congenital choristomas by comparing our data to birth statistics from the Danish Medical Birth Registry. Results: A total of 97 children were included, 43 in Group I and 70 in Group II (including 16 patients from Group I). The total incidence of congenital choristomas was 1 in 2537 live born children. Most lesions were palpebral choristomas (27/43, 63%) located in the superotemporal region (17/27, 63%), followed by the superonasal region (7/27, 26%). The main reasons for surgical removal of a congenital choristoma were growth (28/70, 40%) or cosmesis (25/70, 36%). Conclusion: The total incidence of congenital choristomas in the ocular adnexa of infants < 1 year of age, including both conjunctival and palpebral congenital choristomas, is about 1 in 2537 live born children in The Capital Region of Denmark. Hence, congenital choristomas are common masses found in the ocular adnexa.
AB - Purpose: To investigate the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of infants presenting with conjunctival, palpebral, or orbital congenital choristomas (dermolipomas, epidermoids, and dermoid cysts) and children undergoing surgery for congenital choristomas in the ocular adnexa. Methods: We reviewed the medical files of congenital choristomas in children seen in The Capital Region of Denmark during a 5-year period (2014–2018). Children (< 18 years) were divided into two groups: those referred < 1 year of age (Group I) and those undergoing surgery to remove the lesion (Group II). Group I was used to calculate a population-based incidence of congenital choristomas by comparing our data to birth statistics from the Danish Medical Birth Registry. Results: A total of 97 children were included, 43 in Group I and 70 in Group II (including 16 patients from Group I). The total incidence of congenital choristomas was 1 in 2537 live born children. Most lesions were palpebral choristomas (27/43, 63%) located in the superotemporal region (17/27, 63%), followed by the superonasal region (7/27, 26%). The main reasons for surgical removal of a congenital choristoma were growth (28/70, 40%) or cosmesis (25/70, 36%). Conclusion: The total incidence of congenital choristomas in the ocular adnexa of infants < 1 year of age, including both conjunctival and palpebral congenital choristomas, is about 1 in 2537 live born children in The Capital Region of Denmark. Hence, congenital choristomas are common masses found in the ocular adnexa.
KW - Congenital choristomas
KW - Conjunctival tumor
KW - Dermoid cyst
KW - Epidemiology
KW - Pediatric ophthalmology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85129271458&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00417-022-05652-3
DO - 10.1007/s00417-022-05652-3
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35445875
AN - SCOPUS:85129271458
VL - 260
SP - 3069
EP - 3074
JO - Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
JF - Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
SN - 0721-832X
ER -