Exercise physiology in women and men

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Abstract

The energy requirements in response to physical activity differ between men and women. The differences are attributable to genetic and hormonal factors. Skeletal muscle metabolism is sexually dimorphic and is the composition of muscle fibers. The response of the cardiovascular system to exercise differs between the sexes, as does the composition of sex-specific substrate metabolism and ATP resynthesis. In spite of these markedly different features of the response to a demand for increased physical activity, women are still underrepresented in sport and exercise research.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPrinciples of Gender-Specific Medicine : Sex and Gender-Specific Biology in the Postgenomic Era
EditorsMarianne J Legato
Number of pages15
PublisherElsevier
Publication date2023
Edition4
Pages573-587
Chapter36
ISBN (Electronic)9780323885348
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Aerobic and anaerobic response to exercise
  • Body composition
  • Cardiovascular physiology in response to physical activity
  • Exercise
  • Metabolism
  • Sexual dimorphism
  • Skeletal muscle

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