Fish oil supplementation in pregnancy and neurodevelopment in childhood - A randomized clinical trial

Laerke Sass, Elín Bjarnadóttir, Jakob Stokholm, Bo Chawes, Rebecca K Vinding, Anna-Rosa C Mora-Jensen, Jonathan Thorsen, Sarah Nørgaard, Bjørn H Ebdrup, Jens R M Jepsen, Birgitte Fagerlund, Klaus Bønnelykke, Lotte Lauritzen, Hans Bisgaard*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A double-blind randomized controlled trial of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 LCPUFA) supplementation or matching placebo during third trimester of pregnancy was conducted within the COPSAC2010 mother-child cohort consisting of 736 women and their children. The objective was to determine if maternal n-3 LCPUFA pregnancy supplementation affects offspring neurodevelopment until 6 years. Neurodevelopment was evaluated in 654 children assessing age of motor milestone achievement, language development, cognitive development, general neurodevelopment, and emotional and behavioral problems. Maternal n-3 LCPUFA supplementation during pregnancy improved early language development and reduced the impact of emotional and behavioral problems. The n-3 LCPUFA supplementation was in boys associated with the earlier achievement of gross motor milestones, improved cognitive development, and a reduced impact of emotional and behavioral problems.

Original languageEnglish
JournalChild Development
Volume92
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)1624-1635
Number of pages12
ISSN0009-3920
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

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© 2021 Society for Research in Child Development.

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