Abstract
Ticks transmit more pathogens to humans and animals than any other arthropod. We describe the 2.1 Gbp nuclear genome of the tick, Ixodes scapularis (Say), which vectors pathogens that cause Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, babesiosis and other diseases. The large genome reflects accumulation of repetitive DNA, new lineages of retro-transposons, and gene architecture patterns resembling ancient metazoans rather than pancrustaceans. Annotation of scaffolds representing ∼57% of the genome, reveals 20,486 protein-coding genes and expansions of gene families associated with tick-host interactions. We report insights from genome analyses into parasitic processes unique to ticks, including host 'questing', prolonged feeding, cuticle synthesis, blood meal concentration, novel methods of haemoglobin digestion, haem detoxification, vitellogenesis and prolonged off-host survival. We identify proteins associated with the agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis, an emerging disease, and the encephalitis-causing Langat virus, and a population structure correlated to life-history traits and transmission of the Lyme disease agent.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 10507 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 7 |
Number of pages | 13 |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 |
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- 10.1038/ncomms10507Licence: CC BY
- Genomic insights into the Ixodes scapularis tick vector of Lyme diseaseFinal published version, 3.37 MBLicence: CC BY
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Genomic insights into the Ixodes scapularis tick vector of Lyme disease. / Gulia-Nuss, Monika; Nuss, Andrew B.; Meyer, Jason M.; Sonenshine, Daniel E; Roe, R. Michael; Waterhouse, Robert M.; Sattelle, David B.; de la Fuente, José; Ribeiro, Jose M.; Megy, Karine; Thimmapuram, Jyothi; Miller, Jason R.; Walenz, Brian P.; Koren, Sergey; Hostetler, Jessica B.; Thiagarajan, Mathangi; Joardar, Vinita S.; Hannick, Linda I.; Bidwell, Shelby; Hammond, Martin P; Young, Sarah; Zeng, Qiandong; Abrudan, Jenica L; Almeida, Francisca C; Ayllón, Nieves; Bhide, Ketaki; Bissinger, Brooke W; Bonzon-Kulichenko, Elena; Buckingham, Steven D.; Caffrey, Daniel R.; Caimano, Melissa J.; Croset, Vincent; Driscoll, Timothy; Gilbert, Don; Gillespie, Joseph J.; Giraldo-Calderón, Gloria I; Grabowski, Jeffrey M.; Jiang, David; Khalil, Sayed M. S.; Kim, Donghun; Kocan, Katherine M.; Koči, Juraj; Kuhn, Richard J.; Kurtti, Timothy J.; Lees, Kristin; Lang, Emma G.; Kennedy, Ryan C.; Kwon, Hyeogsun; Perera, Rushika; Qi, Yumin; Radolf, Justin D.; Sakamoto, Joyce M; Sánchez-Gracia, Alejandro; Severo, Maiara S.; Silverman, Neal; Šimo, Ladislav; Tojo, Marta; Tornador, Cristian; Van Zee, Janice P.; Vázquez, Jesús; Garrett Vieira, Filipe Jorge; Villar, Margarita; Wespiser, Adam R.; Yang, Yunlong; Zhu, Jiwei; Arensburger, Peter; Pietrantonio, Patricia V; Barker, Stephen C; Shao, Renfu; Zdobnov, Evgeny M.; Hauser, Frank; Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis (Cok); Park, Yoonseong; Rozas, Julio; Benton, Richard; Pedra, Joao H. F.; Nelson, David R; Unger, Maria F.; Tubio, Jose M C; Tu, Zhijian; Robertson, Hugh M.; Shumway, Martin; Sutton, Granger; Wortman, Jennifer R.; Lawson, Daniel; Wikel, Stephen K.; Nene, Vishvanath M.; Fraser, Claire M.; Collins, Frank H.; Birren, Bruce; Nelson, Karen E.; Caler, Elisabet; Hill, Catherine A.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 7, 10507, 2016.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Genomic insights into the Ixodes scapularis tick vector of Lyme disease
AU - Gulia-Nuss, Monika
AU - Nuss, Andrew B.
AU - Meyer, Jason M.
AU - Sonenshine, Daniel E
AU - Roe, R. Michael
AU - Waterhouse, Robert M.
AU - Sattelle, David B.
AU - de la Fuente, José
AU - Ribeiro, Jose M.
AU - Megy, Karine
AU - Thimmapuram, Jyothi
AU - Miller, Jason R.
AU - Walenz, Brian P.
AU - Koren, Sergey
AU - Hostetler, Jessica B.
AU - Thiagarajan, Mathangi
AU - Joardar, Vinita S.
AU - Hannick, Linda I.
AU - Bidwell, Shelby
AU - Hammond, Martin P
AU - Young, Sarah
AU - Zeng, Qiandong
AU - Abrudan, Jenica L
AU - Almeida, Francisca C
AU - Ayllón, Nieves
AU - Bhide, Ketaki
AU - Bissinger, Brooke W
AU - Bonzon-Kulichenko, Elena
AU - Buckingham, Steven D.
AU - Caffrey, Daniel R.
AU - Caimano, Melissa J.
AU - Croset, Vincent
AU - Driscoll, Timothy
AU - Gilbert, Don
AU - Gillespie, Joseph J.
AU - Giraldo-Calderón, Gloria I
AU - Grabowski, Jeffrey M.
AU - Jiang, David
AU - Khalil, Sayed M. S.
AU - Kim, Donghun
AU - Kocan, Katherine M.
AU - Koči, Juraj
AU - Kuhn, Richard J.
AU - Kurtti, Timothy J.
AU - Lees, Kristin
AU - Lang, Emma G.
AU - Kennedy, Ryan C.
AU - Kwon, Hyeogsun
AU - Perera, Rushika
AU - Qi, Yumin
AU - Radolf, Justin D.
AU - Sakamoto, Joyce M
AU - Sánchez-Gracia, Alejandro
AU - Severo, Maiara S.
AU - Silverman, Neal
AU - Šimo, Ladislav
AU - Tojo, Marta
AU - Tornador, Cristian
AU - Van Zee, Janice P.
AU - Vázquez, Jesús
AU - Garrett Vieira, Filipe Jorge
AU - Villar, Margarita
AU - Wespiser, Adam R.
AU - Yang, Yunlong
AU - Zhu, Jiwei
AU - Arensburger, Peter
AU - Pietrantonio, Patricia V
AU - Barker, Stephen C
AU - Shao, Renfu
AU - Zdobnov, Evgeny M.
AU - Hauser, Frank
AU - Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis (Cok)
AU - Park, Yoonseong
AU - Rozas, Julio
AU - Benton, Richard
AU - Pedra, Joao H. F.
AU - Nelson, David R
AU - Unger, Maria F.
AU - Tubio, Jose M C
AU - Tu, Zhijian
AU - Robertson, Hugh M.
AU - Shumway, Martin
AU - Sutton, Granger
AU - Wortman, Jennifer R.
AU - Lawson, Daniel
AU - Wikel, Stephen K.
AU - Nene, Vishvanath M.
AU - Fraser, Claire M.
AU - Collins, Frank H.
AU - Birren, Bruce
AU - Nelson, Karen E.
AU - Caler, Elisabet
AU - Hill, Catherine A.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Ticks transmit more pathogens to humans and animals than any other arthropod. We describe the 2.1 Gbp nuclear genome of the tick, Ixodes scapularis (Say), which vectors pathogens that cause Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, babesiosis and other diseases. The large genome reflects accumulation of repetitive DNA, new lineages of retro-transposons, and gene architecture patterns resembling ancient metazoans rather than pancrustaceans. Annotation of scaffolds representing ∼57% of the genome, reveals 20,486 protein-coding genes and expansions of gene families associated with tick-host interactions. We report insights from genome analyses into parasitic processes unique to ticks, including host 'questing', prolonged feeding, cuticle synthesis, blood meal concentration, novel methods of haemoglobin digestion, haem detoxification, vitellogenesis and prolonged off-host survival. We identify proteins associated with the agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis, an emerging disease, and the encephalitis-causing Langat virus, and a population structure correlated to life-history traits and transmission of the Lyme disease agent.
AB - Ticks transmit more pathogens to humans and animals than any other arthropod. We describe the 2.1 Gbp nuclear genome of the tick, Ixodes scapularis (Say), which vectors pathogens that cause Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, babesiosis and other diseases. The large genome reflects accumulation of repetitive DNA, new lineages of retro-transposons, and gene architecture patterns resembling ancient metazoans rather than pancrustaceans. Annotation of scaffolds representing ∼57% of the genome, reveals 20,486 protein-coding genes and expansions of gene families associated with tick-host interactions. We report insights from genome analyses into parasitic processes unique to ticks, including host 'questing', prolonged feeding, cuticle synthesis, blood meal concentration, novel methods of haemoglobin digestion, haem detoxification, vitellogenesis and prolonged off-host survival. We identify proteins associated with the agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis, an emerging disease, and the encephalitis-causing Langat virus, and a population structure correlated to life-history traits and transmission of the Lyme disease agent.
U2 - 10.1038/ncomms10507
DO - 10.1038/ncomms10507
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26856261
VL - 7
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
M1 - 10507
ER -