Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater

James F. Bell; Justin N. Maki; Sanna Alwmark; Bethany L. Ehlmann; Sarah A. Fagents; John P. Grotzinger; Sanjeev Gupta; Alexander Hayes; Ken E. Herkenhoff; Briony H. N. Horgan; Jeffrey R. Johnson; Kjartan B. Kinch; Mark T. Lemmon; Morten B. Madsen; Jorge Nunez; Gerhard Paar; Melissa Rice; James W. Rice; Nicole Schmitz; Robert Sullivan; Alicia Vaughan; Mike J. Wolff; Andreas Bechtold; Tanja Bosak; Louise E. Duflot; Alberto G. Fairen; Brad Garczynski; Ralf Jaumann; Marco Merusi; Chase Million; Eleni Ravanis; David L. Shuster; Justin Simon; Michael St Clair; Christian Tate; Sebastian Walter; Benjamin Weiss; Alyssa M. Bailey; Tanguy Bertrand; Olivier Beyssac; Adrian J. Brown; Piluca Caballo-Perucha; Michael A. Caplinger; Christy M. Caudill; Francesca Cary; Ernest Cisneros; Edward A. Cloutis; Nathan Cluff; Paul Corlies; Kelsie Crawford; Sabrina Curtis; Robert Deen; Darian Dixon; Christopher Donaldson; Megan Barrington; Michelle Ficht; Stephanie Fleron; Michael Hansen; David Harker; Rachel Howson; Joshua Huggett; Samantha Jacob; Elsa Jensen; Ole B. Jensen; Mohini Jodhpurkar; Jonathan Joseph; Christian Juarez; Linda C. Kah; Oak Kanine; Jessica Kristensen; Tex Kubacki; Kristiana Lapo; Angela Magee; Michael Maimone; Greg L. Mehall; Laura Mehall; Jess Mollerup; Daniel Viudez-Moreiras; Kristen Paris; Kathryn E. Powell; Frank Preusker; Jon Proton; Corrine Rojas; Danny Sallurday; Kim Saxton; Eva Scheller; Christiana H. Seeger; Mason Starr; Nathan Stein; Nathalie Turenne; Jason Van Beek; Andrew G. Winhold; Rachel Yingling

doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo4856

Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater

James F. Bell^*, Justin N. Maki, Sanna Alwmark, Bethany L. Ehlmann, Sarah A. Fagents, John P. Grotzinger, Sanjeev Gupta, Alexander Hayes, Ken E. Herkenhoff, Briony H. N. Horgan, Jeffrey R. Johnson, Kjartan B. Kinch, Mark T. Lemmon, Morten B. Madsen, Jorge Nunez, Gerhard Paar, Melissa Rice, James W. Rice, Nicole Schmitz, Robert SullivanAlicia Vaughan, Mike J. Wolff, Andreas Bechtold, Tanja Bosak, Louise E. Duflot, Alberto G. Fairen, Brad Garczynski, Ralf Jaumann, Marco Merusi, Chase Million, Eleni Ravanis, David L. Shuster, Justin Simon, Michael St Clair, Christian Tate, Sebastian Walter, Benjamin Weiss, Alyssa M. Bailey, Tanguy Bertrand, Olivier Beyssac, Adrian J. Brown, Piluca Caballo-Perucha, Michael A. Caplinger, Christy M. Caudill, Francesca Cary, Ernest Cisneros, Edward A. Cloutis, Nathan Cluff, Paul Corlies, Kelsie Crawford, Sabrina Curtis, Robert Deen, Darian Dixon, Christopher Donaldson, Megan Barrington, Michelle Ficht, Stephanie Fleron, Michael Hansen, David Harker, Rachel Howson, Joshua Huggett, Samantha Jacob, Elsa Jensen, Ole B. Jensen, Mohini Jodhpurkar, Jonathan Joseph, Christian Juarez, Linda C. Kah, Oak Kanine, Jessica Kristensen, Tex Kubacki, Kristiana Lapo, Angela Magee, Michael Maimone, Greg L. Mehall, Laura Mehall, Jess Mollerup, Daniel Viudez-Moreiras, Kristen Paris, Kathryn E. Powell, Frank Preusker, Jon Proton, Corrine Rojas, Danny Sallurday, Kim Saxton, Eva Scheller, Christiana H. Seeger, Mason Starr, Nathan Stein, Nathalie Turenne, Jason Van Beek, Andrew G. Winhold, Rachel Yingling

^*Corresponding author for this work

Astrophysics and Planetary Science

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)

34 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Perseverance's Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover's traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the finegrained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter-induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.

Original language	English
Article number	4856
Journal	Science Advances
Volume	8
Issue number	47
Number of pages	18
ISSN	2375-2548
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo4856
Publication status	Published - 25 Nov 2022

Keywords

MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE
OPTICAL DEPTH
DUST AEROSOL
IMAGER
VENTIFACTS
CLOUDS
SYSTEM
VIKING
WIND
SAND

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Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero craterFinal published version, 483 KBLicence: CC BY

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Bell, J. F., Maki, J. N., Alwmark, S., Ehlmann, B. L., Fagents, S. A., Grotzinger, J. P., Gupta, S., Hayes, A., Herkenhoff, K. E., Horgan, B. H. N., Johnson, J. R., Kinch, K. B., Lemmon, M. T., Madsen, M. B., Nunez, J., Paar, G., Rice, M., Rice, J. W., Schmitz, N., ... Yingling, R. (2022). Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater. Science Advances, 8(47), [4856]. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo4856

Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater. / Bell, James F.; Maki, Justin N.; Alwmark, Sanna; Ehlmann, Bethany L.; Fagents, Sarah A.; Grotzinger, John P.; Gupta, Sanjeev; Hayes, Alexander; Herkenhoff, Ken E.; Horgan, Briony H. N.; Johnson, Jeffrey R.; Kinch, Kjartan B.; Lemmon, Mark T.; Madsen, Morten B.; Nunez, Jorge; Paar, Gerhard; Rice, Melissa; Rice, James W.; Schmitz, Nicole; Sullivan, Robert; Vaughan, Alicia; Wolff, Mike J.; Bechtold, Andreas; Bosak, Tanja; Duflot, Louise E.; Fairen, Alberto G.; Garczynski, Brad; Jaumann, Ralf; Merusi, Marco; Million, Chase; Ravanis, Eleni; Shuster, David L.; Simon, Justin; St Clair, Michael; Tate, Christian; Walter, Sebastian; Weiss, Benjamin; Bailey, Alyssa M.; Bertrand, Tanguy; Beyssac, Olivier; Brown, Adrian J.; Caballo-Perucha, Piluca; Caplinger, Michael A.; Caudill, Christy M.; Cary, Francesca; Cisneros, Ernest; Cloutis, Edward A.; Cluff, Nathan; Corlies, Paul; Crawford, Kelsie; Curtis, Sabrina; Deen, Robert; Dixon, Darian; Donaldson, Christopher; Barrington, Megan; Ficht, Michelle; Fleron, Stephanie; Hansen, Michael; Harker, David; Howson, Rachel; Huggett, Joshua; Jacob, Samantha; Jensen, Elsa; Jensen, Ole B.; Jodhpurkar, Mohini; Joseph, Jonathan; Juarez, Christian; Kah, Linda C.; Kanine, Oak; Kristensen, Jessica; Kubacki, Tex; Lapo, Kristiana; Magee, Angela; Maimone, Michael; Mehall, Greg L.; Mehall, Laura; Mollerup, Jess; Viudez-Moreiras, Daniel; Paris, Kristen; Powell, Kathryn E.; Preusker, Frank; Proton, Jon; Rojas, Corrine; Sallurday, Danny; Saxton, Kim; Scheller, Eva; Seeger, Christiana H.; Starr, Mason; Stein, Nathan; Turenne, Nathalie; Van Beek, Jason; Winhold, Andrew G.; Yingling, Rachel.

In: Science Advances, Vol. 8, No. 47, 4856, 25.11.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Bell, JF, Maki, JN, Alwmark, S, Ehlmann, BL, Fagents, SA, Grotzinger, JP, Gupta, S, Hayes, A, Herkenhoff, KE, Horgan, BHN, Johnson, JR, Kinch, KB, Lemmon, MT, Madsen, MB, Nunez, J, Paar, G, Rice, M, Rice, JW, Schmitz, N, Sullivan, R, Vaughan, A, Wolff, MJ, Bechtold, A, Bosak, T, Duflot, LE, Fairen, AG, Garczynski, B, Jaumann, R, Merusi, M, Million, C, Ravanis, E, Shuster, DL, Simon, J, St Clair, M, Tate, C, Walter, S, Weiss, B, Bailey, AM, Bertrand, T, Beyssac, O, Brown, AJ, Caballo-Perucha, P, Caplinger, MA, Caudill, CM, Cary, F, Cisneros, E, Cloutis, EA, Cluff, N, Corlies, P, Crawford, K, Curtis, S, Deen, R, Dixon, D, Donaldson, C, Barrington, M, Ficht, M, Fleron, S, Hansen, M, Harker, D, Howson, R, Huggett, J, Jacob, S, Jensen, E, Jensen, OB, Jodhpurkar, M, Joseph, J, Juarez, C, Kah, LC, Kanine, O, Kristensen, J, Kubacki, T, Lapo, K, Magee, A, Maimone, M, Mehall, GL, Mehall, L, Mollerup, J, Viudez-Moreiras, D, Paris, K, Powell, KE, Preusker, F, Proton, J, Rojas, C, Sallurday, D, Saxton, K, Scheller, E, Seeger, CH, Starr, M, Stein, N, Turenne, N, Van Beek, J, Winhold, AG & Yingling, R 2022, 'Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater', Science Advances, vol. 8, no. 47, 4856. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo4856

Bell, James F. ; Maki, Justin N. ; Alwmark, Sanna ; Ehlmann, Bethany L. ; Fagents, Sarah A. ; Grotzinger, John P. ; Gupta, Sanjeev ; Hayes, Alexander ; Herkenhoff, Ken E. ; Horgan, Briony H. N. ; Johnson, Jeffrey R. ; Kinch, Kjartan B. ; Lemmon, Mark T. ; Madsen, Morten B. ; Nunez, Jorge ; Paar, Gerhard ; Rice, Melissa ; Rice, James W. ; Schmitz, Nicole ; Sullivan, Robert ; Vaughan, Alicia ; Wolff, Mike J. ; Bechtold, Andreas ; Bosak, Tanja ; Duflot, Louise E. ; Fairen, Alberto G. ; Garczynski, Brad ; Jaumann, Ralf ; Merusi, Marco ; Million, Chase ; Ravanis, Eleni ; Shuster, David L. ; Simon, Justin ; St Clair, Michael ; Tate, Christian ; Walter, Sebastian ; Weiss, Benjamin ; Bailey, Alyssa M. ; Bertrand, Tanguy ; Beyssac, Olivier ; Brown, Adrian J. ; Caballo-Perucha, Piluca ; Caplinger, Michael A. ; Caudill, Christy M. ; Cary, Francesca ; Cisneros, Ernest ; Cloutis, Edward A. ; Cluff, Nathan ; Corlies, Paul ; Crawford, Kelsie ; Curtis, Sabrina ; Deen, Robert ; Dixon, Darian ; Donaldson, Christopher ; Barrington, Megan ; Ficht, Michelle ; Fleron, Stephanie ; Hansen, Michael ; Harker, David ; Howson, Rachel ; Huggett, Joshua ; Jacob, Samantha ; Jensen, Elsa ; Jensen, Ole B. ; Jodhpurkar, Mohini ; Joseph, Jonathan ; Juarez, Christian ; Kah, Linda C. ; Kanine, Oak ; Kristensen, Jessica ; Kubacki, Tex ; Lapo, Kristiana ; Magee, Angela ; Maimone, Michael ; Mehall, Greg L. ; Mehall, Laura ; Mollerup, Jess ; Viudez-Moreiras, Daniel ; Paris, Kristen ; Powell, Kathryn E. ; Preusker, Frank ; Proton, Jon ; Rojas, Corrine ; Sallurday, Danny ; Saxton, Kim ; Scheller, Eva ; Seeger, Christiana H. ; Starr, Mason ; Stein, Nathan ; Turenne, Nathalie ; Van Beek, Jason ; Winhold, Andrew G. ; Yingling, Rachel. / Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater. In: Science Advances. 2022 ; Vol. 8, No. 47.

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title = "Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater",

abstract = "Perseverance's Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover's traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the finegrained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter-induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.",

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T1 - Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater

AU - Bell, James F.

AU - Maki, Justin N.

AU - Alwmark, Sanna

AU - Ehlmann, Bethany L.

AU - Fagents, Sarah A.

AU - Grotzinger, John P.

AU - Gupta, Sanjeev

AU - Hayes, Alexander

AU - Herkenhoff, Ken E.

AU - Horgan, Briony H. N.

AU - Johnson, Jeffrey R.

AU - Kinch, Kjartan B.

AU - Lemmon, Mark T.

AU - Madsen, Morten B.

AU - Nunez, Jorge

AU - Paar, Gerhard

AU - Rice, Melissa

AU - Rice, James W.

AU - Schmitz, Nicole

AU - Sullivan, Robert

AU - Vaughan, Alicia

AU - Wolff, Mike J.

AU - Bechtold, Andreas

AU - Bosak, Tanja

AU - Duflot, Louise E.

AU - Fairen, Alberto G.

AU - Garczynski, Brad

AU - Jaumann, Ralf

AU - Merusi, Marco

AU - Million, Chase

AU - Ravanis, Eleni

AU - Shuster, David L.

AU - Simon, Justin

AU - St Clair, Michael

AU - Tate, Christian

AU - Walter, Sebastian

AU - Weiss, Benjamin

AU - Bailey, Alyssa M.

AU - Bertrand, Tanguy

AU - Beyssac, Olivier

AU - Brown, Adrian J.

AU - Caballo-Perucha, Piluca

AU - Caplinger, Michael A.

AU - Caudill, Christy M.

AU - Cary, Francesca

AU - Cisneros, Ernest

AU - Cloutis, Edward A.

AU - Cluff, Nathan

AU - Corlies, Paul

AU - Crawford, Kelsie

AU - Curtis, Sabrina

AU - Deen, Robert

AU - Dixon, Darian

AU - Donaldson, Christopher

AU - Barrington, Megan

AU - Ficht, Michelle

AU - Fleron, Stephanie

AU - Hansen, Michael

AU - Harker, David

AU - Howson, Rachel

AU - Huggett, Joshua

AU - Jacob, Samantha

AU - Jensen, Elsa

AU - Jensen, Ole B.

AU - Jodhpurkar, Mohini

AU - Joseph, Jonathan

AU - Juarez, Christian

AU - Kah, Linda C.

AU - Kanine, Oak

AU - Kristensen, Jessica

AU - Kubacki, Tex

AU - Lapo, Kristiana

AU - Magee, Angela

AU - Maimone, Michael

AU - Mehall, Greg L.

AU - Mehall, Laura

AU - Mollerup, Jess

AU - Viudez-Moreiras, Daniel

AU - Paris, Kristen

AU - Powell, Kathryn E.

AU - Preusker, Frank

AU - Proton, Jon

AU - Rojas, Corrine

AU - Sallurday, Danny

AU - Saxton, Kim

AU - Scheller, Eva

AU - Seeger, Christiana H.

AU - Starr, Mason

AU - Stein, Nathan

AU - Turenne, Nathalie

AU - Van Beek, Jason

AU - Winhold, Andrew G.

AU - Yingling, Rachel

PY - 2022/11/25

Y1 - 2022/11/25

N2 - Perseverance's Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover's traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the finegrained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter-induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.

AB - Perseverance's Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover's traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the finegrained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter-induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.

KW - MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE

KW - OPTICAL DEPTH

KW - DUST AEROSOL

KW - IMAGER

KW - VENTIFACTS

KW - CLOUDS

KW - SYSTEM

KW - VIKING

KW - WIND

KW - SAND

U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.abo4856

DO - 10.1126/sciadv.abo4856

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 36417517

VL - 8

JO - Science advances

JF - Science advances

SN - 2375-2548

IS - 47

M1 - 4856

ER -