Is industry self-regulation of marketing conduct an effective tool to promote public health?

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference abstract in proceedingsResearch

Abstract

The rise of obesity and overweight is a global health challenge. Obesity is a complex phenomenon that can be attributed to multiple factors. One of these factors is the food environment, and particularly the food retailers. This study is part of a big project that aims to evaluate cost-effectiveness of alternative interventions in retail store settings. In cooperation with a supermarket chain in Denmark, we manipulated food locations inside the store so that relatively low energy dense products were placed favorable shelf locations. The underlying theory for the experiment was the behavioral approach (so-called “nudging”) theory popularized by Thaler and Sunstein (2008). Five stores were chosen for the intervention while five comparable stores acted as controls. Results based on total of 28 breakfast cereals showed a decline in calories at intervention stores relative to both pre-intervention period and control stores. However, this is achieved at the expense of somewhat lowered revenue from sales. There are several implications of this study. First, supermarkets may not have an incentive to change current marketing practices as their top priority is their own welfare. Secondly, while the reduction in revenues directly affects only the retail sector, the benefits of calorie reduction are a welfare gain to society. The next question is then whether society should compensate supermarkets for giving more focus on healthy foods. But before any general welfare recommendations are made, the cost-effectiveness of current shelf space management intervention strategy must be compared to other possible alternative strategies.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationUCPH LOM conference 2016: Lifestyles and kinds of living – Opportunities, conditions and biology : Pitches and abstracts
Number of pages1
Publication date19 May 2016
Pages7
Publication statusPublished - 19 May 2016
EventLOM Conference 2016: Lifestyle and kinds of living - Opportunities, conditions and biology - København, Denmark
Duration: 18 May 201619 May 2016
http://www.lom.ku.dk/previous_events/2016/lom-conference/

Conference

ConferenceLOM Conference 2016
Country/TerritoryDenmark
CityKøbenhavn
Period18/05/201619/05/2016
Internet address

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