Local governance quality and law compliance: The case of Mozambican firms

Hanna Mareen Berkel, John Rand, Christian Estmann Hansen

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Abstract

Using panel data of manufacturing enterprises in Mozambique between 2012 and 2017, we investigate how changes in perceived quality of governance are related to firms’ law compliance.
Controlling for firm-level unobserved heterogeneity, we look at three aspects of governance and their components: transparency, security, and infrastructure. We examine which of these have the
potential to alter firm compliance behaviour. We find that enterprises’ perceptions of transparency are key to law abidance. In particular, higher predictability of changes in the law, better access to
legal documents, and regular meetings with state officials improve firm compliance rates. Thus, we confirm results showing that more political participation and government openness increase
compliance with regulations, even in a non-democratic context. Additionally, we test whether political legitimacy acts as a mediator or a moderator in this governance–compliance relationship,
but find no clear evidence of this being the case. However, we do confirm that legitimacy has an independent effect on firms’ compliance with regulations in the context of Mozambique.
Original languageEnglish
Article number105942
JournalWorld Development
Volume157
Number of pages17
ISSN0305-750X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sep 2022

Keywords

  • Faculty of Social Sciences
  • grovernance
  • transparency
  • law compliance
  • firms

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