Abstract
This article analyzes the impact and associated legal challenges of cross-border data transfers in the pharmaceutical sector after the recent Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) decision in Case C-311/18 Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland Limited, Maximillian Schrems (Schrems II). In Schrems II, the CJEU invalidated Decision 2016/1250 on the adequacy of the protection provided by the EU-US Privacy Shield Framework. That said, the Court also found that the European Commission Decision 2010/87 on standard contractual clauses (SCCs) for the transfer of personal data to processors established in third countries is still valid. The ruling has resulted in significant uncertainty and liability risks for organizations that depend on EU-US cross-border transfers of personal data such as pharmaceutical companies (data controllers) engaged in global clinical trials and their technology providers for endpoint collection and data transfer (processors). In light of these challenges, this paper discusses the need for sustainable practices and a legally sound regulatory environment for data transfer. To mitigate risks and uncertainties, we stress the need for updated SCCs guidelines and argue inter alia for the adoption of contractual frameworks which incorporate SCCs with a robust information security management system (ISMS) and a privacy information management system (PIMS) to ensure an appropriate level of data protection.
Original language | English |
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Journal | European Pharmaceutical Law Review |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 3 |
Pages (from-to) | 153-160 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISSN | 2511-7157 |
Publication status | Published - 2020 |
Keywords
- Faculty of Law
- medical data
- international transfer
- privacy
- GDPR