Macular hole Delphi consensus statement (MHOST)

Filippo Confalonieri, Hanna Haave, Susanne Binder, Agnieszka Monika Bober, Ragnheidur Bragadottir, Thomas Bærland, Rowan Faber, Vegard Forsaa, Julio J. Gonzalez-Lopez, Andrea Govetto, Marta Haugstad, Domagoj Ivastinovic, Neža Čokl Jenko, Simona Delia Nicoară, Kuldar Kaljurand, Igor Kozak, Anders Kvanta, Lyubomyr Lytvynchuk, Zofia Anna Nawrocka, Sanja Petrovic PajicMojca Globočnik Petrovič, Liga Radecka, Matus Rehak, Mario R. Romano, Andrii Ruban, Martynas Speckauskas, Ingar Stene-Johansen, Zbynek Stranak, Angela Thaler, Anna Sophie Aagaard Thein, Ioannis Theocharis, Zoran Tomic, Xiaohe Yan, Muhamet Zekolli, Burim Zhuri, Ljubo Znaor, Beata Eva Petrovski, Miriam Kolko, Xhevat Lumi, Goran Petrovski*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Purpose: To derive a Delphi method-based consensus for the surgical management of Full Thickness Macular Hole (FTMH) and Lamellar Macular Hole (LMH). Methods: 37 expert VR surgeons from 21 mainly European countries participated in Delphi method-based questionnaire for diagnosis and treatment of FTMHs and LMHs. Results: A total of 36 items were rated in round 1 by 37 participants, of which 10 items achieved consensus: intraoperative verification of PVD; clinical superiority of OCT-based FTMH classification; practical ineffectiveness of ocriplasmin; circular 360° ILM peeling for small macular holes; use of regular surgical technique for the size of the hole in concomitant retinal detachment; performing complete vitrectomy; SF6 gas as preferred tamponade; cataract surgery if crystalline lens is mildly/moderately opaque; removal of both ILM and LHEP in LMH surgery. In round 2, 18 items with moderate consensus (45-70% agreement) in round 1 were rated by 35 participants. Final consensus was reached in 35% of questions related to both diagnosis and surgical procedures. Conclusions: This Delphi study provides valuable information about the consensus/disagreement on different scenarios encountered during FTMH and LMH management as a guide tosurgical decision-making. High rate of disagreement and/or variable approaches still exist for treating such relatively common conditions.

Original languageEnglish
JournalActa Ophthalmologica
Volume101
Issue number7
Pages (from-to)815-825
ISSN1755-375X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • DELPHI consensus statement
  • Full thickness macular hole (FTMH)
  • Lamellar Macular Hole (LMH)
  • surgical decision-making
  • surgical management

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