Mapping the intermediate digestion phases of human healthy intestinal contents from distal ileum and caecum at fasted and fed state conditions

Thuy Tran, Dimitrios G Fatouros, Maria Vertzoni, Christos Reppas, Anette Müllertz

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To investigate at the ultrastructural level, the colloidal phases formed in the lumen of the distal ileum and caecum of healthy adults.

METHODS: Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM) was employed to image the intermediate colloidal phases of human intestinal contents collected from distal ileum and caecum of two healthy volunteers under fasted and fed state conditions.

KEY FINDINGS: In samples collected both in the fasted and fed states, Cryo-TEM study revealed the presence of large spherical unilamellar and occasionally bi-lamellar and oligolamellar vesicles with diameters ranging from 50 to 200 nm for both volunteers in distal ileum and caecum. Bilayer fragments were frequently observed in caecal samples. Plate-like structures resembling the morphology of cholesterol plates were visualised in all samples. Elongated structures were observed in the fed state in distal ileum and caecum for both volunteers, whereas no micellar structures could be detected for all samples.

CONCLUSIONS: This study provides a framework for understanding the structure of colloidal phases, and it may assist in elucidating the role of dosing conditions on drug absorption from the distal ileum and caecum.

Original languageEnglish
JournalThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Volume69
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)265-273
Number of pages9
ISSN0022-3573
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2017

Keywords

  • Cecum
  • Cholesterol
  • Fasting
  • Gastrointestinal Contents
  • Humans
  • Ileum
  • Intestinal Secretions
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Journal Article

Cite this