Metal-THINGS: On the Metallicity and Ionization of ULX Sources in NGC 925

Maritza A. Lara-Lopez*, Igor A. Zinchenko, Leonid S. Pilyugin, Madusha L. P. Gunawardhana, Omar Lopez-Cruz, Shane P. O'Sullivan, Anna Feltre, Margarita Rosado, Monica Sanchez-Cruces, Jacopo Chevallard, Maria Emilia De Rossi, Sami Dib, Jacopo Fritz, Isaura Fuentes-Carrera, Luis E. Garduno, Eduardo Ibar

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

We present an analysis of the optical properties of three Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources identified in NGC 925. We use Integral field unit data from the George Mitchel spectrograph in the context of the Metal-THINGS survey. The optical properties for ULX-1 and ULX-3 are presented, while the spaxel associated with ULX-2 had a low S/N, which prevented its analysis. We also report the kinematics and dimensions of the optical nebula associated with each ULX using ancillary data from the PUMA Fabry-Perot spectrograph. A BPT analysis demonstrates that most spaxels in NGC 925 are dominated by star-forming regions, including those associated with ULX-1 and ULX-3. Using the resolved gas-phase metallicities, a negative metallicity gradient is found, consistent with previous results for spiral galaxies, while the ionization parameter tends to increase radially throughout the galaxy. Interestingly, ULX-1 shows a very low gas metallicity for its galactocentric distance, identified by two independent methods, while exhibiting a typical ionization. We find that such low gas metallicity is best explained in the context of the high-mass X-ray binary population, where the low-metallicity environment favors active Roche lobe overflows that can drive much higher accretion rates. An alternative scenario invoking accretion of a low-mass galaxy is not supported by the data in this region. Finally, ULX-3 shows both a high metallicity and ionization parameter, which is consistent with the progenitor being a highly accreting neutron star within an evolved stellar population region.

Original languageEnglish
Article number42
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume906
Issue number1
Number of pages11
ISSN0004-637X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2021

Keywords

  • Emission line galaxies
  • Ionization
  • Chemical abundances
  • Abundance ratios
  • Spectroscopy
  • X-ray sources
  • X-RAY SOURCES
  • EMISSION-LINE DIAGNOSTICS
  • STAR-FORMING GALAXIES
  • SKY SURVEY GALAXIES
  • SDSS IV MANGA
  • H-II REGIONS
  • HOST GALAXIES
  • SEMIEMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
  • EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE
  • IONIZING STARS

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