TY - JOUR
T1 - Metal-THINGS
T2 - On the Metallicity and Ionization of ULX Sources in NGC 925
AU - Lara-Lopez, Maritza A.
AU - Zinchenko, Igor A.
AU - Pilyugin, Leonid S.
AU - Gunawardhana, Madusha L. P.
AU - Lopez-Cruz, Omar
AU - O'Sullivan, Shane P.
AU - Feltre, Anna
AU - Rosado, Margarita
AU - Sanchez-Cruces, Monica
AU - Chevallard, Jacopo
AU - Emilia De Rossi, Maria
AU - Dib, Sami
AU - Fritz, Jacopo
AU - Fuentes-Carrera, Isaura
AU - Garduno, Luis E.
AU - Ibar, Eduardo
PY - 2021/1/1
Y1 - 2021/1/1
N2 - We present an analysis of the optical properties of three Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources identified in NGC 925. We use Integral field unit data from the George Mitchel spectrograph in the context of the Metal-THINGS survey. The optical properties for ULX-1 and ULX-3 are presented, while the spaxel associated with ULX-2 had a low S/N, which prevented its analysis. We also report the kinematics and dimensions of the optical nebula associated with each ULX using ancillary data from the PUMA Fabry-Perot spectrograph. A BPT analysis demonstrates that most spaxels in NGC 925 are dominated by star-forming regions, including those associated with ULX-1 and ULX-3. Using the resolved gas-phase metallicities, a negative metallicity gradient is found, consistent with previous results for spiral galaxies, while the ionization parameter tends to increase radially throughout the galaxy. Interestingly, ULX-1 shows a very low gas metallicity for its galactocentric distance, identified by two independent methods, while exhibiting a typical ionization. We find that such low gas metallicity is best explained in the context of the high-mass X-ray binary population, where the low-metallicity environment favors active Roche lobe overflows that can drive much higher accretion rates. An alternative scenario invoking accretion of a low-mass galaxy is not supported by the data in this region. Finally, ULX-3 shows both a high metallicity and ionization parameter, which is consistent with the progenitor being a highly accreting neutron star within an evolved stellar population region.
AB - We present an analysis of the optical properties of three Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources identified in NGC 925. We use Integral field unit data from the George Mitchel spectrograph in the context of the Metal-THINGS survey. The optical properties for ULX-1 and ULX-3 are presented, while the spaxel associated with ULX-2 had a low S/N, which prevented its analysis. We also report the kinematics and dimensions of the optical nebula associated with each ULX using ancillary data from the PUMA Fabry-Perot spectrograph. A BPT analysis demonstrates that most spaxels in NGC 925 are dominated by star-forming regions, including those associated with ULX-1 and ULX-3. Using the resolved gas-phase metallicities, a negative metallicity gradient is found, consistent with previous results for spiral galaxies, while the ionization parameter tends to increase radially throughout the galaxy. Interestingly, ULX-1 shows a very low gas metallicity for its galactocentric distance, identified by two independent methods, while exhibiting a typical ionization. We find that such low gas metallicity is best explained in the context of the high-mass X-ray binary population, where the low-metallicity environment favors active Roche lobe overflows that can drive much higher accretion rates. An alternative scenario invoking accretion of a low-mass galaxy is not supported by the data in this region. Finally, ULX-3 shows both a high metallicity and ionization parameter, which is consistent with the progenitor being a highly accreting neutron star within an evolved stellar population region.
KW - Emission line galaxies
KW - Ionization
KW - Chemical abundances
KW - Abundance ratios
KW - Spectroscopy
KW - X-ray sources
KW - X-RAY SOURCES
KW - EMISSION-LINE DIAGNOSTICS
KW - STAR-FORMING GALAXIES
KW - SKY SURVEY GALAXIES
KW - SDSS IV MANGA
KW - H-II REGIONS
KW - HOST GALAXIES
KW - SEMIEMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
KW - EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE
KW - IONIZING STARS
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/abc892
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/abc892
M3 - Journal article
VL - 906
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
SN - 0004-637X
IS - 1
M1 - 42
ER -