Microorganisms (Microbes), Role of

Tom Fenchel*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Microorganisms (microbes) are those life forms too small to be seen by the naked eye; that is, those that require a microscope or other form of magnification in order to be observed. The term microorganism is thus a functional description rather than a taxonomic one, and the grouping includes a wide variety of organisms. The article focuses on the functional role of microbes in the biosphere and in different types of habitats – especially in terms of flow of energy and matter.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Biodiversity
EditorsSamuel M. Scheiner
Number of pages11
Volume2
PublisherElsevier
Publication date2013
Edition3
Pages852-862
ISBN (Print)9780323984348
ISBN (Electronic)9780128225622
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Bacteria
  • Biogeochemical cycling
  • Extreme environments
  • Microbial pathogens
  • Sediments
  • Soils
  • Symbiosis and Water columns

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