Militant memocracy in International Relations: Mnemonical status anxiety and memory laws in Eastern Europe

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Abstract

This article theorises the nexus between mnemonical status anxiety and militant memory laws. Extending the understanding of status-seeking in international relations to the realm of historical memory, I argue that the quest for mnemonical recognition is a status struggle in an international social hierarchy of remembering constitutive events of the past. A typology of mnemopolitical status-seeking is presented on the example of Russia (mnemonical positionalism), Poland (mnemonical revisionism), and Ukraine (mnemonical self-emancipation). Memory laws provide a common instance of securing and/or improving a state's mnemonical standing in the relevant memory order. Drawing on the conceptual analogy of militant democracy, the article develops the notion militant memocracy, or the governance of historical memory through a dense network of prescribing and proscribing memory laws and policies. Similar to its militant democracy counterpart, militant memocracy is in danger of self-inflicted harm to the object of defence in the very effort to defend it: its precautionary and punitive measures resound rather than fix the state's mnemonical anxiety problem.
Original languageEnglish
JournalReview of International Studies
Volume47
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)489-507
Number of pages19
ISSN0260-2105
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2021

Keywords

  • Faculty of Social Sciences
  • mnemonical status anxiety
  • memory laws
  • militant memocracy
  • Russia
  • Poland
  • Ukraine

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