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Modelling Residential Fire Vulnerability of Denmark

Naomi Crump, Bo Markussen, Stefan Oehmcke, Christian Igel, Hans Skov-Petersen*, Patrik Karlsson Nyed

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

This study analyzes socio-economic demographics (including Geomatic conzoom® segmented demographic variables) as well as building and property registration information as risk factors in relation to the prevalence of residential building fires within 100 m × 100 m cells. The logistic regression model achieved a receiver operating curve (ROC) of 0.74 and a precision-recall curve of 0.12 on the testing dataset. The model identifies 19 significant variables related to the risk of residential fire. The top 5 highest performing variables in our model and their odds ratios are the following: number of people (OR 1.25), Multi/family residence-building type (OR 1.20), number of buildings (OR 1.18), conzoom® Type C—Country/Rural Communities (OR 0.85), construction year (OR 0.87). These results indicate that socio-economic factors play a large role in influencing fire vulnerability within residential areas and can help prioritize resource allocation to reduce fire vulnerability in the identified risk factor groups.

Original languageEnglish
JournalFire Technology
Volume61
Pages (from-to)655–679
ISSN0015-2684
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.

Keywords

  • Denmark
  • Fire risk
  • Human factors
  • Logistic regression
  • Machine learning
  • Residential fires

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